Which behaviors by the nurse indicate a therapeutic relationship with children and families? (Select all that apply.)

Buying toys for a hospitalized child

Asking questions if families are not participating in the care

Clarifying information for families

Spending off-duty time with children and families

Learning about the family's religious preferences

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. Buying toys for a child may be a kind gesture, but it does not directly contribute to building a therapeutic relationship.

B. Asking questions if families are not participating in care helps engage them and supports their involvement in the child’s care.

C. Clarifying information for families ensures that they understand their child's condition and care plan, fostering trust and communication.

D. Spending off-duty time with families may blur professional boundaries and is not recommended for maintaining a therapeutic relationship.

E. Learning about the family’s religious preferences helps the nurse provide culturally sensitive care and supports the family’s needs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Preschoolers (ages 3-5) engage in imaginative play, where they create stories and use objects or toys in creative ways. This is a key part of their cognitive and social development.

B. While some preschoolers may begin to show an interest in collecting items, it is more common in school-age children.

C. The need for privacy typically emerges in adolescence, not during the preschool years.

D. Preschoolers are still developing emotional regulation and may struggle with controlling impulses.

A. "DIC occurs only in school-age children." B. "Risk factors of DIC in children include cancer and chemotherapy.” C. "Lyme disease is a risk factor for DIC." D. "The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis." E. "We have to treat the underlying cause to fix DIC."

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. DIC can affect children of all ages, not just school-age children.
B. Risk factors of DIC include cancer and chemotherapy, which can trigger DIC due to the activation of clotting factors.
C. Lyme disease is not typically associated with DIC.
D. The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis, which leads to widespread clotting and hemorrhage.
E. Treating the underlying cause of DIC, such as sepsis or cancer, is essential to resolving DIC and stopping the clotting cascade.

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Which behaviors by the nurse indicate a therapeutic relationship with children and families? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a preschooler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as being expected of a preschooler?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The child's parents ask the nurse what factors can cause or increase the risk of DIC in children. Which of the following statements should be included in the discussion? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has diabetes mellitus and was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis. When performing the respiratory assessment, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a male infant who has a palpable mass in the upper right quadrant and stools mixed with blood and mucus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following diagnoses is associated with these findings?

A nurse is caring for a neonate who has a myelomeningocele and is admitted to the newborn intensive care unit (NICU) awaiting surgery. Which of the following nursing goals has the highest priority in the care of this infant?

A nurse in the pediatric clinic is discussing Piaget's theory of cognitive development with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should review which of the following types of thinking that occur during adolescent development?

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