Which assessment finding indicates that the patient is not a candidate for acupuncture therapy?
The patient follows a lactose-free diet.
The patient has a history of thrombocytopenia.
The patient has several herniated lumbar disks.
The patient is allergic to latex and strawberries.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A lactose-free diet does not contraindicate acupuncture therapy. Lactose intolerance is a digestive condition that does not affect blood clotting or the ability to receive acupuncture safely.
Acupuncture needles are very fine and do not typically cause bleeding. Even if minor bleeding occurs, it is not a concern for individuals without bleeding disorders.
Therefore, a lactose-free diet does not pose a risk for acupuncture.
Choice B rationale:
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count. Platelets are essential for blood clotting. Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles into the skin. This can cause minor bleeding, even when performed correctly.
In individuals with thrombocytopenia, even minor bleeding can be difficult to control and may lead to excessive bruising or hematoma formation.
Therefore, thrombocytopenia is a contraindication to acupuncture therapy due to the increased risk of bleeding complications.
Choice C rationale:
Herniated lumbar disks are a common condition that can cause back pain. Acupuncture is often used to treat back pain, including pain caused by herniated disks.
Studies have shown that acupuncture can be effective in reducing pain and improving function in patients with herniated disks.
Therefore, the presence of herniated lumbar disks does not contraindicate acupuncture therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Latex and strawberry allergies are not contraindications to acupuncture therapy. Acupuncture needles are typically made of stainless steel, which does not contain latex.
Additionally, acupuncture does not involve the use of strawberries or any other substances that are common allergens. Therefore, latex and strawberry allergies do not pose a risk for acupuncture.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Incorrect dosage form: Metformin is typically administered orally as a tablet or liquid suspension, not as a powder for reconstitution (PO).
Missing route of administration: The medication order does not specify the route of administration, such as oral (PO), intravenous (IV), or intramuscular (IM).
Potential for medication errors: The lack of clarity in the medication order could lead to errors in administration, such as giving the wrong dose or administering the medication by the wrong route.
Choice B rationale:
Incorrect dosage unit: Methotrexate is typically administered in milligrams (mg), not grams (g).
Potential for overdose: The order for 15.0 g of methotrexate is a very high dose that could lead to serious adverse effects, including toxicity and death.
Choice C rationale:
Correctly written: The medication order specifies the drug name (meropenem), the dose (1.0 g), the dosage form (IV), and the route of administration (IV).
Appropriate dosage range: The dose of 1.0 g of meropenem is within the typical dosage range for this antibiotic.
Clear and concise: The medication order is clear, concise, and easy to understand, which helps to reduce the risk of medication errors.
Choice D rationale:
Incorrect: While choices A and B are both incorrect, choice C is a correctly written medication order.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and rectum that can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. Sitz baths are a common and effective treatment for hemorrhoids because they can help to:
Reduce inflammation and pain Promote healing
Relax the anal sphincter muscles Cleanse the anal area
Warm water helps to increase blood flow to the area, which can help to reduce swelling and inflammation. The water also helps to soothe and cleanse the irritated tissues.
Sitz baths are typically taken for 10-15 minutes at a time, several times a day. They can be taken in a bathtub or a special sitz bath basin that fits over a toilet seat.
Choice B rationale:
A fractured right arm would not benefit from a sitz bath. Sitz baths are specifically for treating the anal and rectal area.
Choice C rationale:
An abscessed tooth would not benefit from a sitz bath. Sitz baths are specifically for treating the anal and rectal area.
Choice D rationale:
Painful back muscle spasms would not benefit from a sitz bath. Sitz baths are specifically for treating the anal and rectal area.
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