Which assessment charting indicates that the wound is healing by primary intention?
A superficial 3-inch x 3-inch abrasion has no active bleeding, drainage, or debris.
The 4-inch incision edges are well approximated with intact sutures.
An ulcerated 3-inch x 1-inch area has thick yellow slough present in the center.
The incision is 5 inches long x 1 inch deep x 1 inch wide with granulation tissue present.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A superficial abrasion heals by secondary intention, not primary intention.
In secondary intention healing, the wound is left open to heal from the inside out. This type of healing is typically slower and results in more scar tissue formation.
The absence of active bleeding, drainage, or debris is a positive sign, but it does not guarantee that the wound is healing by primary intention.
Choice C rationale:
The presence of thick yellow slough indicates that the wound is infected and not healing properly. This is a sign of delayed healing, not primary intention healing.
Choice D rationale:
The presence of granulation tissue is a sign of healing, but it does not indicate whether the wound is healing by primary or secondary intention.
Granulation tissue is a type of new tissue that forms during the healing process. It is composed of blood vessels, collagen, and fibroblasts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Generic drugs are chemically identical to their brand-name counterparts, meaning they have the same active ingredients, dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics, and intended use. They are considered therapeutically equivalent to brand-name drugs by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Here are the key reasons why a patient would likely receive a generic version if the insurance company declines to cover the brand-name drug:
Cost: Generic drugs are significantly less expensive than brand-name drugs. This is because generic drug manufacturers do not have to repeat the extensive research and development costs associated with the original brand-name drug. They can enter the market after the brand-name drug's patent expires, leading to substantial cost savings.
Insurance Coverage: Insurance companies often have preferred drug lists (formularies) that prioritize generic drugs due to their cost-effectiveness. If a brand-name drug is not on the formulary or requires a high co-pay, the insurance company may encourage or even require the use of a generic alternative to manage costs.
Availability: Generic drugs are often widely available in pharmacies, making them readily accessible to patients. This availability further contributes to their cost-effectiveness and convenience.
I'm unable to provide lengthy rationales for the other choices as they are not relevant to the correct answer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stage 2 pressure injuries are characterized by partial-thickness loss of skin layers involving the epidermis and/or dermis. They present as a red, blistered area, often with an intact or ruptured serum-filled blister. The wound bed is typically moist and may be painful. There is no exposure of underlying bone, tendon, or muscle.
Key features of Stage 2 pressure injuries that align with the patient's presentation:
Red, blistered area: This is a hallmark sign of Stage 2, indicating tissue damage and inflammation in the epidermis and dermis. Large size: The size of the wound suggests more extensive tissue damage, consistent with Stage 2 rather than Stage 1.
Absence of deeper tissue involvement: The absence of exposed bone, tendon, or muscle rules out Stage 3 or 4 pressure injuries.
Rationales for other choices:
Choice B: Stage 4
Stage 4 pressure injuries involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. This is not consistent with the patient's presentation, which does not describe exposed deeper tissues.
Choice C: Stage 3
Stage 3 pressure injuries involve full-thickness tissue loss, but without exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. They often present with a deep crater-like appearance and may have undermining or tunneling. The patient's wound does not exhibit these features, making Stage 3 less likely.
Choice D: Stage 1
Stage 1 pressure injuries are characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence. They do not involve blisters or open wounds. The patient's presentation clearly exceeds the features of Stage 1.
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