Which are preventable causes of medication errors? (Select all that apply.)
Writing a prescription that is unreadable.
Using barcode scanning to verify the client's name and birthdate.
Complicated drugs with names that look or sound alike.
Confusing drugs with similar packaging.
Giving a drug intravenously instead of intramuscularly.
Correct Answer : A,D
A) Unreadable prescriptions can lead to medication errors, so clear and legible prescriptions are essential.
B) Using barcode scanning can help prevent errors by verifying the client's identity and ensuring the right medication is administered.
C) Complicated drug names that look or sound alike can contribute to errors, making it important to use caution and double-check.
D) Confusing drugs with similar packaging is a preventable cause of errors, and efforts should be made to differentiate packaging.
E) Administration route errors, like giving a drug intravenously instead of intramuscularly, are preventable through proper verification and adherence to procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The symptoms described are indicative of hypoglycemia, and addressing the client's emotional state or offering to listen does not address the immediate medical issue.
b) Checking the blood glucose level is crucial to determine if the symptoms are due to hypoglycemia, and providing carbohydrates can help raise the blood sugar level promptly.
c) Assuming a panic attack without assessing the potential hypoglycemic state could delay appropriate intervention.
d) The symptoms described are not consistent with an allergic reaction, so giving diphenhydramine is not the appropriate response.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Checking blood sugar once daily or more is a proactive and accurate self-management practice for individuals with diabetes.
b) Glipizide does not contain sulfa, so having a sulfa allergy is not a contraindication for taking this medication. The client needs clarification on this point.
c) Taking glipizide once daily with breakfast is a reasonable dosing schedule.
d) Having a glass of wine with dinner may be acceptable, but moderation and monitoring for interactions are advisable.
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