When teaching a class of pregnant women about the effects of substance use during pregnancy, the nurse would include which effect?.

Excessive weight gain.

Longer gestational periods.

Low-birthweight infants.

Higher pain tolerance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in excessive weight gain. In fact, it can often lead to inadequate weight gain due to poor nutrition.

Choice B rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in longer gestational periods. It can, however, lead to preterm labor and birth.

Choice C rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy can indeed lead to low-birthweight infants. This is due to a variety of factors, including poor nutrition and premature birth.

Choice D rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in a higher pain tolerance. In fact, it can lead to increased sensitivity to pain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Follicle-stimulating hormone is important for the development of the ovarian follicles, but it’s not the most important for maintaining the female reproductive organs.

Choice B rationale:

Androgens are male hormones and are not the most important for developing and maintaining the female reproductive organs.

Choice C rationale:

Progesterone is important for maintaining the endometrium, but it’s not the most important.

Choice D rationale:

Estrogen is the most important hormone for developing and maintaining the female reproductive organs. It promotes the growth and development of the female secondary sexual characteristics and the growth of the endometrium.

A. Mercury, which could harm the developing fetus if eaten in large amounts. B. Excess folic acid, which could increase the risk for neural tube defects. C. Low-quality protein that does not meet the woman's requirements. D. Lactose, which leads to abdominal discomfort, gas, and diarrhea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Mercury, which could harm the developing fetus if eaten in large amounts, is indeed found in high levels in swordfish and tilefish. Pregnant women are advised to avoid these types of fish due to the risk of mercury poisoning.

Choice B rationale:

Excess folic acid, which could increase the risk for neural tube defects, is not typically associated with swordfish and tilefish. Folic acid is a nutrient that is actually beneficial for pregnant women.

Choice C rationale:

Low-quality protein that does not meet the woman’s requirements is not a concern with swordfish and tilefish. These fish are actually high in quality protein.

Choice D rationale:

Lactose, which leads to abdominal discomfort, gas, and diarrhea, is not found in swordfish and tilefish. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products.

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When teaching a class of pregnant women about the effects of substance use during pregnancy, the nurse would include which effect?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse strongly encourages a pregnant client to avoid eating swordfish and tilefish because these fish contain which component?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When teaching a class of pregnant women about the effects of substance use during pregnancy, the nurse would include which effect?.

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