When teaching a class of pregnant women about the effects of substance use during pregnancy, the nurse would include which effect?.
Excessive weight gain.
Longer gestational periods.
Low-birthweight infants.
Higher pain tolerance.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in excessive weight gain. In fact, it can often lead to inadequate weight gain due to poor nutrition.
Choice B rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in longer gestational periods. It can, however, lead to preterm labor and birth.
Choice C rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy can indeed lead to low-birthweight infants. This is due to a variety of factors, including poor nutrition and premature birth.
Choice D rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in a higher pain tolerance. In fact, it can lead to increased sensitivity to pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The face as the presenting part is not indicated by LSA. LSA stands for Left Sacrum Anterior, which indicates the baby’s position in the womb.
Choice B rationale:
The shoulder as the presenting part is not indicated by LSA. LSA refers to the baby’s position, not the presenting part.
Choice C rationale:
The occiput as the presenting part is not indicated by LSA. LSA refers to the baby’s position, not the presenting part.
Choice D rationale:
The buttocks as the presenting part is indicated by LSA. LSA (Left Sacrum Anterior) means the baby’s sacrum (buttocks) is presenting, and it is oriented to the mother’s left side and is facing forward (anterior).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Physiologic anemia due to hemoglobin decrease does not cause dizziness when lying flat.
Choice B rationale:
A 50% increase in blood volume does not directly cause dizziness when lying flat.
Choice C rationale:
The gravid uterus can compress the vena cava when the woman lies flat, reducing blood flow to the heart and causing dizziness.
Choice D rationale:
Pressure of the presenting fetal part on the diaphragm can cause shortness of breath, but not dizziness.
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