When performing patient education regarding leg exercises, the nurse would explain that the purpose of the exercises is to

ease the stiffness from being on the operating table.

decrease pain from immobile extremities.

increase venous return and decrease stasis.

increase activity to help prevent atelectasis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Ease the stiffness from being on the operating table. While leg exercises can help relieve stiffness, their primary purpose is not to address the stiffness from surgery but to improve circulation and prevent complications.

B. Decrease pain from immobile extremities. Leg exercises may reduce discomfort associated with immobility, but the main goal is to prevent complications such as blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

C. Increase venous return and decrease stasis. Leg exercises are primarily aimed at improving venous return to the heart and reducing the risk of stasis, which can lead to complications like DVT.

D. Increase activity to help prevent atelectasis. While increasing activity is important for overall recovery, leg exercises are more focused on circulation and preventing blood clots, not directly preventing atelectasis (a condition where the lungs partially collapse).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Not an acceptable signature. This is incorrect because an "X" is legally acceptable if properly witnessed.

B. Legal if it is witnessed. An "X" is a valid legal signature if a witness verifies that the patient understands and voluntarily consents to the procedure.

C. Required to be accompanied by a picture identification. Picture identification is not necessary for consent validity; the primary requirement is witnessing.

D. Acceptable if the surgeon is willing. Consent must meet legal standards, not just the surgeon’s approval. A witness is required for it to be valid.

A. "They'll improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs." B. "They'll make it easier for you to do leg exercises after your surgery." C. "They'll protect your legs and heels from skin breakdown." D. "They'll help keep you warm immediately after your surgery."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "They'll improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs." Antiembolism stockings apply graduated compression, promoting venous return and preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by reducing blood stasis.

B. "They'll make it easier for you to do leg exercises after your surgery." Leg exercises help prevent DVT, but antiembolism stockings do not directly assist in performing them.

C. "They'll protect your legs and heels from skin breakdown." While stockings provide some skin protection, their primary function is to prevent venous stasis and embolism, not to prevent pressure ulcers.

D. "They'll help keep you warm immediately after your surgery." Stockings are not primarily designed for warmth; their main purpose is to prevent clot formation by improving circulation.

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When performing patient education regarding leg exercises, the nurse would explain that the purpose of the exercises is to

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The illiterate patient signs the surgical consent form with an "X." The nurse is aware that this "X" is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient scheduled for surgery has an order for a preoperative surgical skin preparation. The nurse may be required to:

While completing the preoperative checklist, a patient who is almost ready for transport to the operating room states that he does not want to remove his wedding band. The nurse should:

The circulating nurse notes that the anesthetized patient has tensed muscles and irregular respirations. The nurse is aware that the patient has reached stage:

What is the meaning of the following term: perioperative care

The nurse is assessing the surgical dressing of a patient who arrived on the unit an hour ago. The surgical dressing has serosanguineous drainage on the dressing. The nurse should:

The nurse discovers that the signed operative permit has misspelled the patient's name. The nurse must:

Shaniqua's patient is going for surgery to remove part of a tumor that has metastasized and is causing pain. What type of surgery is Shaniqua's patient having?

Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a sign of possible infection in a postoperative client? (Select all that apply.)