When performing a focused cardiac assessment on a newly admitted client, the nurse notes a heave on the left side of the chest. What can a heave signify?

Enlargement of the heart ventricle

Turbulent blood flow

Persistently slow heart beat

Extreme pulse deficit

Coronary artery blockage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A heave (or lift) often indicates ventricular hypertrophy or enlargement, suggesting increased workload on the heart.
B. Turbulent blood flow may lead to murmurs but is not specifically associated with a heave.
C. A persistently slow heartbeat is referred to as bradycardia and does not correlate with a heave.
D. An extreme pulse deficit relates to discrepancies between heartbeats and palpable pulses but is not linked to a heave.
E. Coronary artery blockage would not directly produce a heave; it typically leads to ischemic changes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The closure of the pulmonic and mitral valves corresponds to heart sound S1, not S2.
B. The tricuspid and mitral valves close with S1.
C. Heart sound S2 represents the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves, signaling the end of systole and the beginning of diastole.
D. The mitral valve closes with S1, not S2.
E. The pulmonic and tricuspid valves do not correspond with S2.

A. a sign of congestive heart failure B. a normal finding in a healthy adult. C. seen in patients with kyphosis. D. indicative of a pneumothorax. E. an expected finding in a patient with a barrel chest.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. CVA tenderness is associated with renal issues, not directly with congestive heart failure.
B. A CVA angle of 160 degrees is abnormal; a normal angle is closer to 90 degrees, indicating potential issues.
C. A greater CVA angle can be observed in patients with kyphosis, where the spine curves excessively, affecting rib positioning.
D. A pneumothorax typically results in reduced breath sounds and tracheal deviation, not specifically linked to CVA angle changes.
E. A barrel chest results in an increased AP diameter, not typically associated with CVA angle changes.

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When performing a focused cardiac assessment on a newly admitted client, the nurse notes a heave on the left side of the chest. What can a heave signify?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is asked to describe what the heart sound S2 represents. What would be the correct response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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