When inspecting the client's skin, the nurse observes several areas of ecchymosis on the trunk and extremities. Which information in the client's history requires additional follow-up by the nurse?

Recently had dental surgery.

Takes an oral anticoagulant.

Adheres to a gluten free diet.

Works in a day care center.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:
Recently had dental surgery is incorrect. Dental surgery may involve procedures that could cause minor trauma to the oral tissues, leading to localized bruising (ecchymosis) around the mouth or jaw area. However, this localized bruising would typically not explain the presence of ecchymosis observed on the trunk and extremities. Therefore, while dental surgery may be relevant to the client's overall health history, it is less likely to directly relate to the widespread ecchymosis observed.
Choice B Reason:
Takes an oral anticoagulant is correct. Taking an oral anticoagulant medication increases the risk of bleeding, which can manifest as ecchymosis (bruising) on the skin. Anticoagulants such as warfarin or aspirin can interfere with the blood's ability to clot, leading to bleeding into the skin and subsequent ecchymosis. Therefore, this information is particularly important to follow up on as it may directly contribute to the observed ecchymosis.
Choice C Reason:
Adheres to a gluten-free diet is incorrect. Adhering to a gluten-free diet is typically related to managing celiac disease or gluten intolerance, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract. While celiac disease can be associated with certain skin conditions, ecchymosis is not a typical manifestation of gluten intolerance. Therefore, while this information may be relevant to the client's overall health, it is less likely to directly explain the observed ecchymosis.
Choice D Reason:
Works in a day care center is incorrect. Working in a day care center may involve activities that could result in minor injuries or bruises, but it is less likely to explain widespread ecchymosis observed on the trunk and extremities. While accidental injuries are possible in a daycare setting, they would typically be localized and not widespread. Therefore, while this information may be relevant to the client's occupation and risk of injury, it is less likely to directly relate to the observed ecchymosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): COPD is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation, typically caused by chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. In COPD, the airways become narrowed and inflamed, leading to difficulty breathing. Over time, chronic hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the blood) can develop due to impaired gas exchange in the lungs. Chronic hypoxia can trigger compensatory mechanisms in the body, including vascular changes that result in clubbing of the nails. Therefore, clubbed nails can often be seen in individuals with COPD as a consequence of chronic tissue hypoxia.

D. Lung cancer: Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from the cells of the lungs. It is often associated with long-term smoking, as in the case of this client. Lung cancer can impair lung function and compromise gas exchange, leading to chronic hypoxia. As with COPD, chronic hypoxia can induce vascular changes that result in clubbing of the nails. Therefore, clubbed nails can be a manifestation of advanced lung cancer, particularly in cases where chronic hypoxia is present due to impaired lung function.

E. Chronic bronchitis: Chronic bronchitis is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to excessive mucus production and persistent cough. Similar to other forms of COPD, chronic bronchitis can result in chronic hypoxia due to impaired gas exchange in the lungs. The chronic hypoxia associated with chronic bronchitis can lead to vascular changes that cause clubbing of the nails over time. Therefore, individuals with chronic bronchitis may also exhibit clubbed nails as a consequence of chronic tissue hypoxia.

A. Black tarry stools. B. A cloudy discharge. C. An overactive bladder D. A weak urinary stream.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Black tarry stools are inappropriate. Black tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is not directly related to the client's symptoms of suprapubic tenderness and pressure after urination. While it's important to consider other potential health issues, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, it may not be directly relevant to the client's current urinary symptoms.
Choice B Reason:
A cloudy discharge is inappropriate. A cloudy discharge may suggest an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract, but it is not specifically associated with the symptoms described by the client (suprapubic tenderness and pressure after urination). While urinary tract infections (UTIs) can occur in older adults, they may present with symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, dysuria, and hematuria, rather than suprapubic tenderness and pressure after urination.
Choice C Reason:
An overactive bladder is inappropriate. While overactive bladder can cause urinary urgency and frequency, it is less likely to present with suprapubic tenderness and pressure after urination. Overactive bladder is characterized by sudden, involuntary contractions of the bladder muscles, leading to a frequent and urgent need to urinate. It may not directly explain the client's symptoms of suprapubic tenderness and pressure after urination, which are more suggestive of urinary obstruction due to BPH.
Choice D Reason:
A weak urinary stream is appropriate. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in older men characterized by noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can lead to compression of the urethra and urinary symptoms. A weak urinary stream is a classic symptom of BPH due to the obstruction caused by the enlarged prostate gland, which interferes with the normal flow of urine. Therefore, the nurse should expect a weak urinary stream as an additional finding during the client interview, which is consistent with the suspected diagnosis of BPH.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When inspecting the client's skin, the nurse observes several areas of ecchymosis on the trunk and extremities. Which information in the client's history requires additional follow-up by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews client data. Select the 3 possible conditions that could have the symptom of clubbed nails for this client.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is examining the abdomen of an older male client who expresses suprapubic tenderness on palpation. The client states that it sometimes feels like there is still pressure in that area after urination. Which additional finding should the nurse expect with continued interview of the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits During the assessment, the nurse notes that the areas are filled with a fluid-like substance. Which of the following primary skin lesions contain fluid? Select all that apply.

An older adult client with a history of heart failure (HF) is brought to the clinic by a family member. Which finding(s) confirm to the nurse that the client is experiencing an exacerbation of the HF? Select all that apply.

The nurse is assessing a client with gallstones for jaundice. Which action should the nurse perform to confirm this information?

The nurse observes an older adult client walking aimlessly in the hallway and staring straight ahead with a blank expression. How should the nurse enter documentation of this finding in the client's electronic medical record (EMR)?

To assess a male client's muscle strength, the nurse first asks the client to extend his arms. Before asking the client to flex his arms, what should the nurse do?

Which is the best approach for the nurse to use when interviewing a client about alcohol and substance use?

When performing a neurologic assessment on an alert client, the nurse observes that the client's pupils are both round, 3 mm in size, and respond briskly to light. Which notation should the nurse use when documenting the assessment?

To assess a client's pupillary reaction to accommodation, what action should the nurse take?