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When he is using a needle stick, he should:

Throw the needle and syringe immediately in a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner to indicate the materials are biohazards.

Recap the needle and place it carefully on the patient's table until leaving the room, then discard it in a garbage container in the nurses' medication room.

Carefully break the needle from the syringe, using the needle cover to prevent reuse of a used syringe and needle.

Never recap the needle afterward to avoid risk of needle stick.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Throwing the needle and syringe immediately into a garbage can, even if covered and lined, does not ensure proper disposal of biohazard materials. This practice increases the risk of contamination and injury.

Choice B rationale

Recapping the needle and placing it on the patient's table until leaving the room increases the risk of needle stick injuries and improper disposal, which is unsafe and against best practices for needle safety.

Choice C rationale

Breaking the needle from the syringe using the needle cover to prevent reuse does not eliminate the risk of needle stick injuries and may lead to improper disposal and handling of biohazard materials.

Choice D rationale

Never recapping the needle afterward is the safest practice to avoid the risk of needle stick injuries, as recapping is a common cause of such injuries. Proper disposal in a sharps container immediately after use is the recommended method.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Disinfectants are not intended for use on the patient's body. Using them around the eyes or mouth can cause irritation or harm, as they are designed to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on inanimate objects.

Choice B rationale

It is important to thoroughly clean and rinse all soap off equipment before disinfecting, as organic matter and soap residues can interfere with the disinfectant's effectiveness. Proper cleaning removes debris that can protect microorganisms from the disinfectant.

Choice C rationale

Disinfectants cannot sterilize instruments as sterilization refers to the complete elimination of all forms of microbial life, including spores. Bacteriostatic disinfectants only inhibit bacterial growth and do not achieve sterilization.

Choice D rationale

Removing organic matter prior to disinfecting is crucial because organic material can protect microorganisms from the disinfectant, reducing its effectiveness. Proper cleaning ensures that the disinfectant can directly contact and eliminate the microorganisms.

A. Throw the needle and syringe immediately in a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner to indicate the materials are biohazards. B. Recap the needle and place it carefully on the patient's table until leaving the room, then discard it in a garbage container in the nurses' medication room. C. Carefully break the needle from the syringe, using the needle cover to prevent reuse of a used syringe and needle. D. Never recap the needle afterward to avoid risk of needle stick.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Throwing the needle and syringe immediately into a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner is not the safest disposal method for biohazard materials. It does not prevent needle stick injuries effectively.

Choice B rationale

Recapping the needle and placing it on the patient's table until leaving the room is not a safe practice. It increases the risk of needle stick injuries and potential exposure to contaminated materials.

Choice C rationale

Breaking the needle from the syringe using the needle cover to prevent reuse does not ensure complete safety. It can still lead to needle stick injuries and improper handling of biohazard materials.

Choice D rationale

Never recapping the needle afterward is the safest approach. It minimizes the risk of needle stick injuries and ensures proper disposal in designated sharps containers immediately after use.

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When he is using a needle stick, he should:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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