When a client is using a cooling blanket to reduce fever, which finding indicates the need to change treatment?

Diarrhea

Shivering

Hypotension

Vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of cooling therapy and does not indicate a need to stop treatment.

B. Shivering: Shivering counteracts the cooling effect of the blanket, increasing body temperature and metabolic demand. This indicates the treatment is ineffective and needs adjustment.

C. Hypotension: While cooling can cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, mild hypotension does not immediately necessitate stopping treatment.

D. Vomiting: Vomiting may be due to fever-related illness but is not a direct indicator that cooling should be stopped.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chloride level would be decreased: Metabolic alkalosis is often associated with hypochloremia, especially when caused by vomiting or diuretics. However, hypokalemia is more clinically significant.

B. Sodium level would be elevated: Sodium levels are not directly affected by metabolic alkalosis.

C. Magnesium level would be elevated: Magnesium levels are not significantly altered in metabolic alkalosis.

D. Potassium level would be decreased: A bicarbonate level of 30 mEq/L indicates metabolic alkalosis. In alkalosis, hydrogen ions shift out of the cells, and potassium moves into the cells, leading to hypokalemia.

A. Cardiac arrest B. Falling through the ice C. Head trauma D. Drug use

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cardiac arrest: Cardiac arrest is a complication of severe hypothermia, not a risk factor.

B. Falling through the ice: Major risk factor for accidental hypothermia due to immersion in cold water.

C. Head trauma: Impaired thermoregulation in the brainstem can cause hypothermia.

D. Drug use: Certain drugs (e.g., alcohol, sedatives) impair the body’s ability to regulate temperature, increasing hypothermia risk.

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When a client is using a cooling blanket to reduce fever, which finding indicates the need to change treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is looking at a set of ABG's and notices a bicarbonate level of 30. What other change would the nurse expect to see in their lab values?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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