When a client is using a cooling blanket to reduce fever, which finding indicates the need to change treatment?
Diarrhea
Shivering
Hypotension
Vomiting
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of cooling therapy and does not indicate a need to stop treatment.
B. Shivering: Shivering counteracts the cooling effect of the blanket, increasing body temperature and metabolic demand. This indicates the treatment is ineffective and needs adjustment.
C. Hypotension: While cooling can cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure, mild hypotension does not immediately necessitate stopping treatment.
D. Vomiting: Vomiting may be due to fever-related illness but is not a direct indicator that cooling should be stopped.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
Respiratory acidosis- Due to opioid-induced respiratory depression (hypoventilation, CO₂ retention). Phlebitis- Due to IV therapy (15g IV and 0.9% NS at 150mL/hr), increasing the risk of vein irritation and inflammation.
Incorrect answers:
- Metabolic alkalosis: typically occurs due to vomiting or excessive bicarbonate intake.
- Hypervolemia: The client is receiving IV fluids, but there is no evidence of fluid overload.
- Osteomyelitis: Infection of the bone; not a direct risk in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer supplemental oxygen: Hypokalemia primarily affects cardiac and neuromuscular function, not oxygenation. Oxygen may be needed if dysrhythmias develop but is not the highest priority.
B. Seizure precautions: While severe hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, seizures are not the primary concern. Cardiac effects take priority.
C. Cardiac monitoring: A potassium level of 2.2 mEq/L is critically low, increasing the risk of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Continuous cardiac monitoring helps detect dangerous dysrhythmias like ventricular tachycardia.
D. Initiating a fluid restriction: Fluid restriction is more relevant for hyperkalemia or fluid overload, not hypokalemia.
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