When a client has a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Coping, which nursing interventions would best meet the desired outcome of demonstrating appropriate coping strategies? (Select all that apply).

This is because helping the client to recognize and avoid situations that cause anxiety can reduce the frequency and severity of acute anxiety episodes. According to , a nurse should encourage the client to verbalize feelings and provide a calm and supportive environment.

Choice A is wrong because isolating the client when there are observable physiologic symptoms of anxiety can increase the client’s sense of fear and loneliness.

The nurse should stay with the client and offer reassurance and comfort.

Choice B is wrong because ignoring the client’s behavior as obvious attempts to gain attention can make the client feel rejected and misunderstood.

The nurse should acknowledge the client’s feelings and provide empathy and support.

Choice C is wrong because reducing all stress whenever the client seems anxious can prevent the client from learning coping skills and developing resilience.

The nurse should help the client to identify healthy ways of managing stress and anxiety.

Remove gloves, wash hands, remove face shield, gown, mask, and wash hands again. This is because gloves are the most contaminated piece of PPE and should be removed first to avoid touching other parts of the body or environment with them. Washing hands after removing gloves is also important to reduce the risk of infection. Face shields, gowns, and masks should be removed in that order, as they are less contaminated than gloves and can be handled with clean hands. Washing hands again after removing all PPE is the final step to ensure hygiene.

Choice A is wrong because it does not include washing hands after removing gloves, which is a crucial step to prevent contamination. It also removes the gown before the gloves, which can cause the gown to touch the face or hair and contaminate them.

Choice B is wrong because it does not include washing hands between removing gloves and gown, which can transfer germs from the gloves to the gown and then to the face or hair when removing the face shield and mask.

Choice D is wrong because it does not include washing hands between removing gloves and gown, which can transfer germs from the gloves to the gown and then to the face or hair when removing the face shield and mask. It also removes the gown before the face shield, which can cause the gown to touch the face or hair and contaminate it.

Normal ranges for PPE removal are not applicable as different types of PPE may require different methods of removal. However, some general principles are to remove PPE in a way that minimizes contact with contaminated surfaces, perform hand hygiene frequently, and dispose of PPE properly.