What positive outcome should a nurse anticipate in a patient taking Vasotec, an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor?
Decreased blood pressure.
Decreased urine output.
Increased appetite.
Increased fluid retention.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Vasotec, an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is commonly used to treat conditions like high blood pressure and heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily and reduces blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Decreased urine output is not a typical outcome of taking Vasotec. In fact, ACE inhibitors like Vasotec can sometimes increase urine output by improving kidney function.
Choice C rationale
Increased appetite is not a known effect of Vasotec. If a patient experiences a significant change in appetite while taking this medication, they should consult their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Increased fluid retention is not a typical outcome of taking Vasotec. ACE inhibitors like Vasotec are often used to help reduce fluid retention in patients with conditions like heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering Ibuprofen as scheduled is a proper nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the patient for complications of cardiac tamponade is a proper nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis. Cardiac tamponade is a serious condition that can occur as a complication of pericarditis.
Choice C rationale
Placing the patient in a supine position to relieve pain is not a proper nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis. This position could actually increase the patient’s discomfort.
Instead, the patient should be positioned upright and leaning forward to help relieve pain.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the patient for pulsus paradoxus and muffled heart sounds is a proper nursing intervention for a patient with pericarditis. These are potential signs of worsening pericarditis or complications such as cardiac tamponade.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. While it can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease due to systemic inflammation, it is not typically considered a direct cause of secondary hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Coarctation of the aorta, a congenital condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta, can cause secondary hypertension. This is because the narrowing can increase resistance to blood flow, leading to increased pressure.
Choice C rationale
Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) can cause secondary hypertension as part of Cushing’s reflex, a physiological response to protect the brain from damage. This reflex can lead to an increase in systemic blood pressure in an attempt to maintain cerebral perfusion.
Choice D rationale
Renal disease is a common cause of secondary hypertension. The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure, and damage to the kidneys can lead to hypertension.
Choice E rationale
Colon cancer is not typically associated with secondary hypertension. While some cancers can produce substances that increase blood pressure, colon cancer is not commonly associated with this phenomenon.
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