What is true regarding FAS and NAS?

FAS is caused by alcohol, and NAS is caused by opioids.

FAS and NAS are both incurable.

FAS is caused by analgesics and NAS is caused by NSAIDs.

FAS and NAS are both curable.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

FAS is caused by alcohol, and NAS is caused by opioids. This is the correct answer because FAS stands for fetal alcohol syndrome, which is a condition that affects the development of a baby when the mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy. NAS stands for neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is a group of problems that can happen when a baby is exposed to opioid drugs for a length of time while in their mother's womb.

Choice B reason:

FAS and NAS are both incurable. This is incorrect because FAS and NAS are not diseases, but conditions that result from prenatal exposure to substances. FAS and NAS can cause various physical, mental, and behavioral problems in the baby, some of which may be permanent, but others may be improved with early intervention and treatment.

Choice C reason:

FAS is caused by analgesics and NAS is caused by NSAIDs. This is incorrect because analgesics are painkillers, and NSAIDs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Neither of these types of drugs is known to cause FAS or NAS. However, some analgesics, such as codeine and oxycodone, are opioids and can cause NAS if used by pregnant women.

Choice D reason:

FAS and NAS are both curable. This is incorrect because FAS and NAS are not diseases, but conditions that result from prenatal exposure to substances. FAS and NAS can cause various physical, mental, and behavioral problems in the baby, some of which may be permanent, but others may be improved with early intervention and treatment. However, there is no cure for FAS or NAS.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Scant scalp hair is not an expected finding for a newborn who is post-term. Scant scalp hair is more common in preterm infants who have not developed fully.

Choice B reason:

Copious vernix is not an expected finding for a newborn who is post-term. Vernix is a white, cheesy substance that covers the skin of the fetus and protects it from the amniotic fluid. Vernix is usually abundant in preterm infants and decreases as gestation progresses.

Choice C reason:

Increased subcutaneous fat is not an expected finding for a newborn who is post-term. Increased subcutaneous fat is a sign of adequate nutrition and growth, which is more likely in term infants. Post-term infants may have reduced subcutaneous fat due to placental insufficiency and decreased nutrient supply.

Choice D reason:

Dry, cracked skin is an expected finding for a newborn who is post-term. Dry, cracked skin is a result of prolonged exposure to the amniotic fluid, which causes dehydration and desquamation of the skin. Post-term infants may also have meconium staining on their skin due to fetal distress.

A. Intermittent abdominal pain following passage of bloody mucus. B. Abdominal pain with minimal red vaginal bleeding. C. A large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding without pain. D. Severe abdominal pain with increasing fundal height.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Intermittent abdominal pain following passage of bloody mucus is not a sign of placenta previa, but rather of bloody show, which is a normal occurrence in late pregnancy as the cervix begins to dilate and efface.

Choice B reason:

Abdominal pain with minimal red vaginal bleeding is not a sign of placenta previa, but rather of abruptio placentae, which is a serious complication where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall before delivery.

Choice C reason:

A large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding without pain is a sign of placenta previa, which is a condition where the placenta covers part or all of the cervical opening. This can cause bleeding when the cervix dilates or contracts, especially in the third trimester. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

Choice D reason:

Severe abdominal pain with increasing fundal height is not a sign of placenta previa, but rather of uterine rupture, which is a rare but life-threatening complication where the uterus tears open along the scar line from a previous cesarean delivery or other uterine surgery. This can cause severe bleeding, fetal distress, and shock.

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What is true regarding FAS and NAS?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn immediately after delivery by a client who was at 42 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and has suspected placenta previa. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A new mother is very interested in caring for her newborn but is concerned about her ability to be a good mother. According to Rubin's phases of role attachment, the new mother is in which phase?

What causes congenital hip dysplasia?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a newborn who is 72 hours old and is receiving treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome. Exhibits Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as requiring immediate follow-up? (Select all that apply.).

Forms of exercise appropriate for a pregnant patient are? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reinforcing discharging teaching with a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse checks the blood sugar of a 2 hour old newborn, and the glucometer reading is 32 mg/dl. Which action should the nurse take next?

What are the different types of Cerebral Palsy? (Select All that Apply.).

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who weighs 5,160 g (11 lb, 6 oz) and whose mother has diabetes mellitus. For which of the following data should the nurse monitor?