What is the purpose of conducting a literature review for a research study?
Identify the research design and explain the rationale for choosing the research methodology.
Ensure that the study has not already been completed and that the findings will provide a unique contribution.
Provide a context for the research question that describes relevant theory and results of previous studies.
Describe how the study findings can be used in the future and identify the need for conducting the study.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Provide a context for the research question that describes relevant theory and results of previous studies. A literature review serves to provide context for the research question by summarizing relevant theories, previous research findings, and existing knowledge related to the topic. It helps researchers understand the current state of knowledge in their area of interest and identifies gaps or areas where further research is needed. While other choices may also be relevant to some extent, choice C directly addresses the primary purpose of a literature review in the research process.
Choice A rationale:
Identifying the research design and explaining the rationale for choosing the research methodology is typically part of the research methodology section, not the literature review.
Choice B rationale:
Ensuring that the study has not already been completed and that the findings will provide a unique contribution is important but not the primary purpose of a literature review. It is more related to conducting a preliminary review of existing literature before conducting the study.
Choice D rationale:
Describing how the study findings can be used in the future and identifying the need for conducting the study are important aspects of the discussion and conclusion sections of a research report, not the literature review.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Review the hospital's definition of workplace violence. Rationale: This is the most appropriate action because it addresses the need to clarify what constitutes workplace violence in the hospital setting. The findings from the convenience sample study suggest that nurses and those who received peer support were more likely to report workplace violence. By reviewing and potentially refining the definition, the hospital can ensure that incidents are accurately categorized and reported.
Choice B rationale:
Repeat the study at the nurse manager's hospital. Rationale: While repeating the study at the nurse manager's hospital could provide valuable local data, it may not be the most immediate and practical response. Reviewing the hospital's definition of workplace violence should be the first step to ensure accurate reporting and addressing the issue.
Choice C rationale:
Develop a system for reporting workplace violence anonymously. Rationale: Anonymously reporting workplace violence is an important step, but it doesn't directly address the issue of clarifying the definition of workplace violence, which is the primary concern based on the study findings.
Choice D rationale:
Encourage peer support among the nursing staff to report issues. Rationale: Encouraging peer support is a positive step in creating a supportive workplace culture, but it may not be directly related to the need to review and clarify the definition of workplace violence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is appropriate for the results section of a research article because it presents a specific statistic (4.5% of men aged 20 and above) related to the research topic (anginal pain). It also includes the source (American Heart Association) and the year (2002), providing clear and concise information about the prevalence of anginal pain in a specific population.
Choice B rationale:
While the statement about screening for anginal pain in individuals over the age of 50 is related to the research topic, it seems more like a recommendation or discussion point rather than a specific result obtained from the study. Such recommendations are typically found in the discussion or conclusion sections of research articles.
Choice C rationale:
Mentioning the number of subjects who volunteered and signed informed consent documents (68 subjects) is important but belongs in the methods section of a research article, not the results section. The results section should focus on the findings and data obtained from the study.
Choice D rationale:
Providing the percentage of subjects who reported experiencing anginal pain (60.3%) is relevant to the research topic, but it lacks context, such as the sample size or any statistical analysis. This type of information is better suited for the results section when accompanied by appropriate details and statistical analysis.
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