What is the generic name on the medication? (No medication specified; assuming a common example from context, e.g., Zestril.)
Lisinopril
Acetaminophen
Morphine
Fentanyl
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Lisinopril is Zestril’s generic name; an ACE inhibitor, it’s widely used for hypertension, matching the context of a common medication order.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen, a pain reliever, isn’t Zestril’s generic; it lacks antihypertensive action, making it irrelevant to the implied medication class.
Choice C reason: Morphine, an opioid, treats pain, not hypertension; it doesn’t align with Zestril’s purpose or class, ruling it out as the generic name.
Choice D reason: Fentanyl, another opioid, addresses pain, not blood pressure; it’s unrelated to Zestril’s therapeutic role, excluding it from consideration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Therapeutic effects define expected outcomes; knowing these (e.g., pain relief) lets the nurse assess if the drug meets its clinical goal effectively.
Choice B reason: Chemical composition informs structure, not outcome; it’s irrelevant to evaluating if the drug achieves its intended physiological effect directly.
Choice C reason: Mechanism explains how drugs work; it’s useful but secondary to knowing the actual therapeutic result needed for outcome assessment.
Choice D reason: Side effects monitor safety, not efficacy; they don’t directly measure if the drug achieves its primary therapeutic purpose as intended.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assuming patient preference lacks evidence; without asking, this dismisses autonomy, potentially misrepresenting the patient’s comfort with spiritual interventions.
Choice B reason: Endorsing without consent is inappropriate; the patient’s lack of affiliation suggests possible rejection, and this risks imposing unwanted religious activity.
Choice C reason: Doctor’s order isn’t required; prayer is a chaplain’s role, not medical, but patient consent is still needed, making this an unnecessary step.
Choice D reason: Permission respects autonomy; without religious affiliation, the patient may decline, and consent ensures ethical care aligned with individual beliefs.
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