What is considered non-pharmacological pain management from the list below? (please select all that apply)

Create a warm relaxing environment

Administering sacral counter pressure

Epidural injection

Effleurage

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Create a warm relaxing environment: A warm and relaxing environment can help reduce stress and anxiety, contributing to pain relief during labor.

B. Administering sacral counterpressure: Sacral counterpressure, where pressure is applied to the lower back, is a non-pharmacological method used to relieve labor pain, particularly during back labor.

C. Epidural injection: An epidural injection is a pharmacological pain management technique, as it involves the administration of anesthetic drugs.

D. Effleurage: Effleurage is a light, circular massage technique that helps distract the mother from contraction pain, making it a non-pharmacological pain relief method.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Epidural Anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia involves injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space, blocking pain signals from the lower body to the brain. It is commonly administered when the cervix is at least 4 cm dilated in active labor.

B. Local anesthesia. Local anesthesia numbs a specific, smaller area of the body and is typically used for procedures such as episiotomies or repairs, not for labor pain relief.

C. Pudendal block. A pudendal block is an injection that numbs the perineal area but does not block pain from contractions. It is used for pain relief during the second stage of labor or for episiotomies.

D. General anesthesia. General anesthesia affects the entire body and is rarely used in labor unless there is an emergency cesarean section when regional anesthesia is not possible.

A. Weakened uterine contractions B. Maternal glucose 63 mL/dL C. Enhanced fetal lung surfactant D. Fetal heart rate 100/min

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Weakened uterine contractions: Terbutaline is a tocolytic medication used to relax the uterus and reduce or stop preterm uterine contractions.

B. Maternal glucose 63 mg/dL: Terbutaline can cause hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. Therefore, a glucose level of 63 mg/dL would not be an expected finding.

C. Enhanced fetal lung surfactant: Betamethasone, not terbutaline, is used to enhance fetal lung maturity by increasing surfactant production.

D. Fetal heart rate 100/min:Terbutaline can cause tachycardia, so a fetal heart rate of 100/min (bradycardia) would be unexpected.

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What is considered non-pharmacological pain management from the list below? (please select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An injection of local anesthetic drug into epidural space, which blocks transmission of pain impulses to brain and is given when cervix is in active labor at least 4cm dilated is called what?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has received terbutaline. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The 5 factors that affect and define the labor and birth process are:

Once your client's amniotic membranes have ruptured you need to evaluate the amniotic fluid for the following. (please select all that apply)

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor. Which of the following nursing actions reflects application of the gate control theory of pain?

A nurse is reviewing true labor vs false labor with a pregnant client. What statement by the client indicates teaching has been effective?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who had an epidural anesthesia block during the early stages of labor. The client's blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg and the fetal heart recording is 140/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is discussing intermittent fetal heart monitoring with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A patient in the latent phase of labor begins to experience nausea, feelings of helplessness and has become very irritable. The nurse suspects that the patient is now in the

A nurse is assisting with monitoring a client who is admitted for preterm labor and is receiving magnesium sulfate. The client's respiratory rate is 8/min. Which of the following should the nurse administer?