What information should a nurse plan to give the parents of a child recently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder?

High levels of structure will cause behavioral problems.

Negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement.

Strict dietary modifications can sometimes cure autism.

Level of functioning varies significantly among children with autism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

High levels of structure will cause behavioral problems is incorrect. Structure and routine often provide a sense of security for children with autism and can help minimize behavioral challenges.

Choice B rationale:

Negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement is not accurate. Positive reinforcement is generally more effective in promoting desired behaviors in children with autism.

Choice C rationale:

Strict dietary modifications can sometimes cure autism is a misconception. While a balanced diet can positively impact overall health, there is no dietary cure for autism spectrum disorder.

Choice D rationale:

Level of functioning varies significantly among children with autism is crucial information for parents. Autism is a spectrum disorder, leading to a wide range of abilities and challenges. Tailoring interventions to the child's specific needs is important.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Takes a bubble bath every day.

Choice A rationale:

Bubble baths can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. The soap and bubbles can irritate the child’s privates, leading to discomfort and potentially contributing to the development of a UTI. It’s particularly true for young girls, as exposure to soap and bubbles can hurt their privates, leaving them itchy and uncomfortable. While not the most common cause, bubble baths have been associated with UTIs due to the irritation they can cause.

Choice B rationale:

While handwashing is crucial for preventing the spread of germs, there is less direct evidence linking the lack of handwashing after toileting to UTIs. However, good hygiene practices, including handwashing, are generally recommended to reduce the risk of infections.

Choice C rationale:

Carbonated beverages have been associated with bladder irritation and UTIs in some cases. They can cause problems for individuals with interstitial cystitis, bladder stones, and UTIs due to the carbonic acid they contain. However, the link between carbonated beverages and UTIs is not as direct as that of bubble baths.

Choice D rationale:

Wiping the perineal area from front to back after toileting is actually a recommended practice to prevent UTIs. It helps to prevent bacteria from the stool from contaminating the urethra and bladder, which can lead to an infection. Therefore, this choice is unlikely to be related to the client’s UTI.

In conclusion, the most likely data related to the client’s urinary tract infection is the daily bubble baths, as they can directly irritate the urinary tract and create conditions conducive to a UTI.

A. "I will monitor the cast daily for foul odors.". B. "I will bring my child to the clinic for frequent checkups.". C. "I will use the cast stabilizing bar to turn my child.". D. "I will massage the skin around the edges of my child's cast.".

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring the cast daily for foul odors is a proper action to identify potential infection.

Choice B rationale:

Bringing the child for frequent checkups to the clinic is important to ensure the cast is healing properly.

Choice C rationale:

Using the cast stabilizing bar to turn the child can be concerning. There's no mention of a cast stabilizing bar, so this statement suggests a lack of understanding or misinformation.

Choice D rationale:

Massaging the skin around the edges of the child's cast can help prevent skin irritation, so it's an appropriate action.

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What information should a nurse plan to give the parents of a child recently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 4-year-old client is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. After taking a history about the client from the mother, which data is most likely related to the client's urinary tract infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient is to be discharged in a plaster spica cast. Which statement would indicate the need for further teaching with the patient's parent?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is playing a board game with a client who suddenly becomes upset. The client throws the game on the floor and says, "I don't want to play anymore.”. What is the nurse's best response to this behavior?

If the pancreatic enzymes are having the desired effect for a patient with cystic fibrosis, the nurse should expect to make which observation?

Which observation is the priority to consider when planning care for a 7-year-old hospitalized client? This client:.

A mother brought her infant with Down syndrome into the clinic for a well-child checkup. Which statement made by the mother would indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome? "I know my child has an increased risk for developing:.

A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient with nephrotic syndrome. Which urine lab value should the nurse monitor?

A patient is admitted from the emergency room with laryngotracheobronchitis. The patient has a brassy cough, stridor, and substernal retractions. The child is receiving an intravenous infusion and is placed in a mist tent. Which observation would indicate a worsening of the patient's condition?

A nurse discusses poison prevention with a caregiver of a 2 1/2-year-old child. Which statement by this caregiver indicates a need for further education?

After a cleft lip repair, a child is receiving formula feedings through a syringe. The child's parent is participating in care. Which of these actions by the parent indicates a need for further instructions about feeding the child? The caregiver:.