A mother brought her infant with Down syndrome into the clinic for a well-child checkup. Which statement made by the mother would indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome? "I know my child has an increased risk for developing:.
Obesity.".
Diabetes.".
Cataracts.".
Skeletal abnormalities.".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The statement about an increased risk for developing obesity is accurate. However, this does not indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome, as obesity is a common concern in the general population as well.
Choice B rationale:
The statement about an increased risk for developing diabetes would indicate a need for further education. Individuals with Down syndrome are indeed at an elevated risk of developing diabetes, often in their early adulthood.
Choice C rationale:
The statement about an increased risk for developing cataracts is accurate. However, it is not a primary concern associated with Down syndrome in infancy.
Choice D rationale:
The statement about skeletal abnormalities is accurate. While individuals with Down syndrome can have certain skeletal features, this is not a critical concern during infancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
If the pancreatic enzymes are effectively aiding in digestion for a patient with cystic fibrosis, the expected outcome would be improved absorption of nutrients and fats. This would result in normal stool consistency and color. Cystic fibrosis often impairs the pancreas' ability to produce sufficient digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption and fatty stools. Therefore, observing normal stool consistency indicates that the enzymes are working adequately.
Choice B rationale:
The color of the patient's sclerae (the white part of the eyes) is not directly related to the effectiveness of pancreatic enzymes in cystic fibrosis. Scleral color can be affected by various factors such as jaundice, liver function, and blood disorders.
Choice C rationale:
Moist buccal mucosa (inner lining of the mouth) is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of pancreatic enzymes. This observation could be influenced by hydration status and overall oral care.
Choice D rationale:
Glucose presence in urine is more related to diabetes management rather than the effects of pancreatic enzymes in cystic fibrosis. The absence of glucose in urine does not provide information about the efficacy of these enzymes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Planning for nurses to provide feedings is not necessary since this is not related to the nursing care plan and doesn't address the mother's concern.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting the finding to the health care provider is appropriate because vomiting after surgical repair of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis could indicate a potential complication or issue.
Choice C rationale:
Assuring the mother that vomiting after surgical repair is normal might not be accurate and could dismiss a potentially significant concern.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the mother it is all right to feel anxious doesn't address the vomiting concern directly and might not be the most pertinent response at this time.
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