A mother brought her infant with Down syndrome into the clinic for a well-child checkup. Which statement made by the mother would indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome? "I know my child has an increased risk for developing:.

Obesity.".

Diabetes.".

Cataracts.".

Skeletal abnormalities.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The statement about an increased risk for developing obesity is accurate. However, this does not indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome, as obesity is a common concern in the general population as well.

Choice B rationale:

The statement about an increased risk for developing diabetes would indicate a need for further education. Individuals with Down syndrome are indeed at an elevated risk of developing diabetes, often in their early adulthood.

Choice C rationale:

The statement about an increased risk for developing cataracts is accurate. However, it is not a primary concern associated with Down syndrome in infancy.

Choice D rationale:

The statement about skeletal abnormalities is accurate. While individuals with Down syndrome can have certain skeletal features, this is not a critical concern during infancy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Threat to body image is not the primary concern for an 8-year-old patient undergoing diagnostic testing for seizures. Seizures are primarily neurological in nature.

Choice B rationale:

Fear of bodily injury might be a concern, but for an 8-year-old patient undergoing diagnostic testing for seizures, the more immediate concern would likely be related to their social interactions and acceptance among peers.

Choice C rationale:

Loss of peer acceptance is the most likely psychological concern for an 8-year-old patient during diagnostic testing. Children at this age are highly conscious of fitting in with their peers, and a medical condition might make them worry about being different.

Choice D rationale:

Separation from parents could be a concern for younger children, but 8-year-olds are generally more independent and less likely to experience extreme separation anxiety.

A. Total white blood cell count 7,000/mm. B. Serum potassium 4.2 mEq/L. C. Nonbilious vomiting. D. Watery diarrhea.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While monitoring the total white blood cell count is important, it is not the priority assessment for a child with Hirschsprung disease. The disease primarily affects the gastrointestinal system.

Choice B rationale:

Serum potassium level within the normal range (4.2 mEq/L) is relevant, but it doesn't take precedence over assessing symptoms directly related to Hirschsprung disease.

Choice C rationale:

Nonbilious vomiting could indicate a bowel obstruction, a potential complication of Hirschsprung disease. Prompt assessment is necessary to prevent further complications.

Choice D rationale:

Watery diarrhea might occur in Hirschsprung disease, but it's not as urgent as addressing vomiting, which could indicate a more immediate problem like bowel obstruction.

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A mother brought her infant with Down syndrome into the clinic for a well-child checkup. Which statement made by the mother would indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome? "I know my child has an increased risk for developing:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An 8-year-old patient suspected of having seizures is admitted to the hospital for a diagnostic workup. Which psychological concern is the patient most likely to have during diagnostic testing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of these assessments is the priority for an infant who is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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