What drug would the nurse administer to treat a patient diagnosed with bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Glycopyrrolate.

Ipratropium.

Atropine.

Flavoxate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Glycopyrrolate is an anticholinergic medication that reduces secretions in the mouth, throat, and airways but is not typically used for bronchospasm associated with COPD.

Choice B rationale

Ipratropium is an anticholinergic bronchodilator that is commonly used to treat bronchospasm associated with COPD. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways to improve breathing.

Choice C rationale

Atropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat bradycardia and reduce secretions but is not indicated for bronchospasm associated with COPD.

Choice D rationale

Flavoxate is a urinary antispasmodic used to relieve symptoms of bladder spasms but has no role in the treatment of bronchospasm associated with COPD.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Teaching the patient how to cope with therapy helps ensure the best outcomes by promoting adherence and understanding of the treatment regimen.

Choice B rationale

Nurses should not alter drug regimens; this is the responsibility of the prescribing healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy is a critical nursing responsibility to ensure that the treatment is achieving the desired outcomes.

Choice D rationale

While providing therapy is part of nursing care, it should not include altering the medication regimen.

Choice E rationale

Recommending over-the-counter medications is not within the nurse's scope of practice and should be done by a healthcare provider.

A. Stimulate the plasmin system. B. Alter the formation of the platelet plug. C. Initiate the clotting cascade. D. Interfere with the clotting cascade.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Antiplatelets do not stimulate the plasmin system, which is involved in breaking down clots.

Choice B rationale

Antiplatelet medications work by altering the formation of the platelet plug, preventing platelets from clumping together.

Choice C rationale

They do not initiate the clotting cascade, which is a separate process from platelet aggregation.

Choice D rationale

They do not interfere with the clotting cascade directly but affect platelet aggregation. .

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What drug would the nurse administer to treat a patient diagnosed with bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the responsibility of the nurse related to the patient’s drug therapy? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

How do antiplatelet medications work?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin (Amoxil) to a patient and learns that the patient previously experienced a rash when taking penicillin.Which action will the nurse take?

A patient exhibits ptosis of both eyes and the provider orders edrophonium (Tensilon). The nurse notes immediate improvement of the ptosis.The nurse understands that this patient most likely has which disorder?

The nurse is conducting an admission assessment on a patient.When collecting data relating to the medications, the nurse asks “What medications are you taking?” After collecting that information, what other queries should the nurse ask? Select all that apply.

The nurse is teaching a class on muscular coordination and explains it is the movement of what electrolyte that contributes to the process of muscle contraction and relaxation?

A student asked the pharmacology instructor to describe the function of a cholinergic agonist.What would be the instructor’s reply?

Vitamin D plays an important part in the absorption of calcium by the body.Where is vitamin D activated into a form that promotes calcium absorption?

What electrolyte inactivates troponin and allows actin and myosin to form a bridge enabling fibers to contract?