The registered nurse is planning the client assignments for the day. What is the most appropriate assignment for Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)?
Client with difficulty swallowing food and fluids who requires assistance with feeding
Client requiring a colostomy irrigation
Client requiring vital signs immediately following open heart surgery
Client requiring a urine specimen collection
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Client with difficulty swallowing food and fluids who requires assistance with feeding is not an appropriate assignment for UAP. This client is at risk of aspiration and needs close monitoring and intervention by a licensed nurse.
Choice B reason: Client requiring a colostomy irrigation is not an appropriate assignment for UAP. This is a sterile procedure that involves inserting a catheter into the stoma and instilling fluid to flush out the bowel. This requires advanced skills and knowledge that are beyond the scope of practice of UAP.
Choice C reason: Client requiring vital signs immediately following open heart surgery is not an appropriate assignment for UAP. This client is in a critical condition and needs frequent and accurate assessment and evaluation by a licensed nurse.
Choice D reason: Client requiring a urine specimen collection is the most appropriate assignment for UAP. This is a routine and non-invasive task that can be delegated to UAP under the supervision of a licensed nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Scabies can be cured with prescription medications that kill the mites and their eggs, such as permethrin cream or ivermectin pills. Steroid cream may help to reduce the itching and inflammation, but it does not eliminate the infection.
Choice B reason: Treatment should start as soon as possible after the diagnosis of scabies, but there is no specific time limit of 72 hours. The sooner the treatment begins, the faster the symptoms will improve and the risk of transmission will decrease.
Choice C reason: Washing clothes, towels, and sheets in hot water is an important part of the education for a client with scabies, as it helps to get rid of any mites or eggs that may have been transferred to the fabrics. The items should also be dried in a hot dryer or sealed in a plastic bag for at least 72 hours.
Choice D reason: Reducing intake of refined sugar has no effect on the risk of scabies, as scabies is not caused by dietary factors, but by a parasitic infestation of the skin by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. The mite is transmitted by direct skin-to-skin contact or by sharing personal items with an infected person.
Choice E reason: Avoiding close contact with others until treated is another key part of the education for a client with scabies, as it helps to prevent the spread of the infection to other people. The client should also inform their household members, sexual partners, and close contacts, as they may need to be treated as well.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Calcitriol (Fortica) is not the medication that will have the least effect in increasing the client's bone mass, as it is a synthetic form of vitamin D that helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are essential for bone health. Calcitriol also regulates the bone remodeling and prevents the bone resorption.
Choice B reason: Calcium (Caltrate) with Vitamin D (Caltria) is not the medication that will have the least effect in increasing the client's bone mass, as it is a combination of calcium and vitamin D that works synergistically to enhance the bone density and strength. Calcium is the main mineral component of the bone, and vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus.
Choice C reason: Alendronate (Fosamax) is not the medication that will have the least effect in increasing the client's bone mass, as it is a bisphosphonate that inhibits the activity of osteoclasts, which are the cells that break down the bone. Alendronate reduces the bone loss and increases the bone mass, and it is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis.
Choice D reason: Calcium (Caltrate) without Vitamin D (Calcio) is the medication that will have the least effect in increasing the client's bone mass, as it is a calcium supplement that does not contain vitamin D, which is necessary for the calcium absorption and utilization. Calcium alone may not be sufficient to prevent or treat osteoporosis, and it may also cause side effects such as constipation, kidney stones, or hypercalcemia.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not a correct choice, as there is one option that matches the medication that will have the least effect in increasing the client's bone mass.
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