The physician orders Ampicillin 500mg by mouth every 6 hours daily. Which of the following describes this order?
STAT order
Routine order
One time order
PRN order
The Correct Answer is B
A. STAT order.: A STAT order indicates that a medication should be administered immediately, often in urgent or emergency situations. Since ampicillin is prescribed at regular intervals every 6 hours, this order does not fit the criteria for a STAT medication.
B. Routine order.: A routine order is a standing prescription given at specific, regular times until it is discontinued or changed by the provider. The instruction to give ampicillin 500 mg orally every 6 hours represents a scheduled, ongoing medication regimen, making it a routine order.
C. One time order.: A one-time order refers to a single administration of a medication for a specific purpose, such as a preoperative antibiotic dose. The repeated schedule in this case indicates continued dosing rather than a one-time administration.
D. PRN order.: A PRN (as needed) order is administered only when specific symptoms occur, such as pain or nausea. Since this order specifies fixed timing rather than symptom-based dosing, it is not classified as PRN.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. When the nurse determines the medication is needed.: This describes a PRN (as needed) order, not a STAT order. PRN medications are administered based on patient symptoms and nursing judgment, not immediate urgency.
B. Once and repeating at a specified time.: This refers to a single or one-time order that can be repeated later at a defined interval if prescribed, but it does not carry the urgency of a STAT order.
C. Immediately and only once.: A STAT order requires the medication to be administered right away, usually in response to an urgent or emergency situation. Lorazepam 1 mg IV STAT should be given promptly and only once unless new orders are provided.
D. On an indefinite basis.: This describes a standing or routine order that continues until discontinued by the provider. STAT orders are not ongoing; they are meant for immediate, one-time administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. IM: Means intramuscular, indicating injection into a muscle.
B. PR: Means per rectum, used for medications administered via the rectal route.
C. PO: Means per os, or “by mouth,” used for oral medication administration.
D. IV: Means intravenous, indicating administration directly into a vein.
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