The nurse inadvertently makes a med error gives a client a double dose of a prescribed medication. What action by the nurse is priority?
Go to lunch.
Finish documenting medications for the nurse's other patients.
Call the nurse's lawyer.
Assess the patient.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Going to lunch: Leaving the patient after a medication error delays timely assessment and intervention, increasing risk of harm.
B. Finishing documentation for other patients: Prioritizing other tasks before assessing the affected patient neglects immediate safety responsibilities.
C. Calling the nurse's lawyer: Legal consultation is not the priority in a patient care emergency; clinical action must come first.
D. Assess the patient: The nurse’s first priority is to assess the client for adverse effects or changes in condition to ensure prompt intervention and patient safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I'll go and give the medication to the client right away.": Administering a medication prepared by another nurse violates the safety principle of preparing and giving only drugs you personally prepare.
B. "Go with me to identify the client properly, and then I'll give the medication for you.": Even with proper identification, administering another nurse’s prepared medication remains unsafe and against policy.
C. "I'll go help with the emergency situation while you administer the medication.": This response ignores the medication safety issue and shifts responsibility away from proper nursing protocol.
D. "You should ask the charge nurse to administer this medication.": This is the safest action, ensuring accountability and adherence to medication administration policies that prevent errors and protect both the client and nurse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. HS.: HS stands for “at bedtime” or “hour of sleep.” It is used when a medication is to be administered once daily in the evening or before sleeping, not on an as-needed basis.
B. PRN.: PRN means “as needed” and is derived from the Latin phrase pro re nata. It indicates that a medication should be given only when necessary, such as for pain, nausea, or anxiety, based on the patient’s condition and nursing assessment.
C. PO.: PO stands for “by mouth” or “orally.” It refers to the route of medication administration, not the frequency or timing of dosing.
D. MAR.: MAR stands for “Medication Administration Record,” which is the document or electronic chart used by healthcare providers to record and verify medication administration times, doses, and routes.
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