The physician has prescribed your patient pain medication as needed, following surgery. This is an example of a:

STAT Order

Standing Order

PRN Order

Routine Order

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. STAT Order.: A STAT order is for medication that must be administered immediately, usually in emergency or urgent situations. It is a one-time order that requires prompt action and is not given on an as-needed basis.

B. Standing Order.: A standing order is a pre-established protocol allowing nurses to administer specific medications or treatments under defined conditions without obtaining a new order each time. It is typically used for standard care procedures rather than individualized pain management.

C. PRN Order.: A PRN (pro re nata) order means “as needed.” It allows the nurse to administer medication when the patient reports symptoms such as pain, nausea, or anxiety. In this case, postoperative pain medication prescribed as needed is a PRN order.

D. Routine Order.: A routine order specifies medications to be given at regular, scheduled intervals, such as daily or every 8 hours. It does not depend on the patient’s symptom presentation like a PRN order does.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Nursing students are not permitted to administer medications that they did not personally prepare or verify. Medication safety protocols require that the individual who prepares the medication also administers it to ensure accuracy, accountability, and prevent medication errors.

A. Call the physician and have the order clarified. B. Administer the medication twice a day and as needed. C. Talk to the unit secretary on the floor who is good at reading the physician's handwriting. D. Consult a pharmacist to interpret the order.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Call the physician and have the order clarified: Ambiguous or unclear medication orders must always be clarified directly with the prescribing provider to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.

B. Administer the medication twice a day and as needed: Giving medication without clarification risks overdose or underdose due to unclear dose range.

C. Talk to the unit secretary on the floor who is good at reading the physician's handwriting: Only the prescriber can legally clarify or change an order, not clerical staff.

D. Consult a pharmacist to interpret the order: While pharmacists can offer guidance, they cannot confirm intent; the prescriber must clarify the specific dose and frequency.

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The physician has prescribed your patient pain medication as needed, following surgery. This is an example of a:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The physician's order for a medication states: "Tylenol 325mg 2 or 4 tabs BID and PRN". You don't want to bother the busy, sometimes difficult physician; however,you're unsure of the quantity and frequency of the order. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse inadvertently makes a med error gives a client a double dose of a prescribed medication. What action by the nurse is priority?

Select the example of a medication order that is written without a termination.

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I am not going to take my medication anymore." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which of the following client responses demonstrate no further adjustment to medication dosage is needed?

The nurse is preparing to administer medications to the patient with difficulty swallowing. Of the following medications, which medication can be crushed or halved?

Your client is scheduled to receive multiple medications in the morning. Which teaching provided by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Select the medication order that is considered complete.

1 mL is equal to_ gtts