The nurse wishes to participate in a community secondary prevention activity. Which activity does the nurse choose?

Administering blood pressure screening at a mall

Fitting impoverished older adults with glasses

Dispensing free flu vaccinations at a clinic

Teaching about the risks of sun exposure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This activity involves assessing individuals for high blood pressure, which is a common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure screening is a classic example of secondary prevention because it aims to detect hypertension early so that it can be managed before complications, such as heart disease or stroke, develop. This activity is appropriate for secondary prevention as it helps identify those with undiagnosed hypertension and provides an opportunity for early intervention.
B.   Fitting glasses addresses a specific need related to vision but does not primarily focus on early detection or intervention for diseases. It falls more under the category of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage existing conditions and prevent further complications or disabilities. While improving vision is beneficial, this activity does not primarily fit the secondary prevention model of detecting disease early in asymptomatic individuals.
C.   This activity is an example of primary prevention, not secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, such as through vaccination to prevent influenza. Although flu vaccines are important for public health, they do not fit the secondary prevention model, which is concerned with early detection and intervention for existing or developing health issues.
D.   This activity is also an example of primary prevention. Teaching about sun exposure risks aims to prevent skin cancer by promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of developing the disease. It focuses on educating people to avoid sunburns and protect their skin to prevent skin cancer from developing in the first place. Thus, it does not fit the secondary prevention model.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. This question assesses whether the team member has the appropriate skills, training, and competency to perform the task safely and effectively. Ensuring that the right person is assigned is crucial for quality care and patient safety.
B. This question evaluates whether the task is appropriate to delegate, considering factors such as the complexity of the task, whether it is within the scope of practice for the team member, and if it aligns with the team's responsibilities. Delegating tasks that are outside the scope of the team member’s practice or too complex can lead to errors or suboptimal care.
C. This question examines whether the level of supervision required for the task is appropriate. The nurse must ensure that appropriate oversight is provided to monitor the team member's performance and address any issues that may arise during task execution.
D. This question considers whether the current circumstances or context (such as the patient's condition, the urgency of the task, or environmental factors) are suitable for delegating the task. Certain situations may require direct nursing involvement or special attention, which can affect the appropriateness of delegation.
E. This question evaluates whether the timing of the task is appropriate, considering factors like the urgency of the task, the team member’s current workload, and patient needs. Timing can impact the effectiveness and safety of task completion.

A. protect the kidneys function B. have a well-defined therapeutic window C. can be given when liver function is compromised D. are more effective than other drugs in the same class

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) are a class of medications used to treat high blood pressure. They work by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and causes the kidneys to retain sodium and water. This can lead to increased blood pressure and damage to the kidneys.

B. While ARBs do have a well-defined therapeutic window, this is not the primary reason why they are especially useful in older adults.
C. ARBs should be used with caution in patients with liver problems, as they can be metabolized by the liver.
D. ARBs are generally considered to be as effective as other antihypertensive medications, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.

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The nurse wishes to participate in a community secondary prevention activity. Which activity does the nurse choose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which questions should the nurse consider before delegating care to another team member? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

An older adult diabetic patient is mildly hypertensive. The nurse prepares to educate the patient regarding angiotensin ll blocking agents. These drugs are especially useful in older adults because they:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an older patient with hypothyroidism and receives an order to administer 0.25 mg of levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) PO every morning before breakfast. The nurse has on hand 100 mcg/tablet. How many tablet(s) should the nurse administer?

A 69-year-old was prescribed a benzodiazepine 3 years ago. This medication regimen increases the patients risk for injury related to drug abuse and requires frequent patient assessment for which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse working in the emergency department is seeing an older patient who does not speak English well. The nurse calls for an interpreter. The student wants to know why the patient's minor child, who speaks English, cannot interpret. What response by the nurse is best? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse in an assisted living facility is practicing a form of cultural bias called ethnocentrism when:

The nurse is caring for an older adult who reports severe chronic pain. To best assess age- related physiologic changes that could influence plans for initiating an appropriate drug regimen, the nurse prepares the patient for which laboratory evaluation?

An older adult patient has recently experienced some difficulty sustaining an erection as a result of medication he has been prescribed. The nurse best assesses the patients perception of his own sexuality by asking