The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn

Soaking feet daily in cool water

Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet

Cutting nails in a concave manner

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn is not recommended, as it can cause skin damage and infection; diabetic clients should seek professional care for such issues.
B. Soaking feet daily in cool water can lead to skin maceration and should generally be avoided; it is better to wash and dry feet gently.
C. Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet indicates proper awareness and self-care, as diabetic clients need to monitor for any injuries or changes that could lead to complications.
D. Cutting nails in a concave manner is incorrect; nails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown toenails.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reaction time is slower in older adults due to changes in the central nervous system and decreased neuronal processing speed, which can impact their overall response to stimuli.
B. Pain sensation is not typically heightened in older adults; rather, they may experience a decreased sensitivity to pain due to changes in the nervous system.
C. Higher basal body temperature is generally not associated with aging; older adults often have a lower baseline temperature.
D. While confusion can occur in older adults, it is not considered a normal age-related change and should be further evaluated for underlying causes rather than being expected.

A. large, with evidence of distant metastasis. B. in the superficial tissues of the body. C. localized to one tissue or body area. D. spread to multiple sites in one organ.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Large tumors with distant metastasis may not respond well to radiation therapy, as the effectiveness diminishes when cancer spreads beyond the primary site.
B. While radiation can be effective for superficial cancers, it is most impactful when the cancer is localized.
C. Radiation therapy is most effective for localized cancers, where the treatment can target the tumor directly without affecting surrounding healthy tissues extensively.
D. Cancer spread to multiple sites in one organ complicates treatment and may reduce the efficacy of radiation therapy, as multiple targets may require different approaches.

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The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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