The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn

Soaking feet daily in cool water

Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet

Cutting nails in a concave manner

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn is not recommended, as it can cause skin damage and infection; diabetic clients should seek professional care for such issues.
B. Soaking feet daily in cool water can lead to skin maceration and should generally be avoided; it is better to wash and dry feet gently.
C. Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet indicates proper awareness and self-care, as diabetic clients need to monitor for any injuries or changes that could lead to complications.
D. Cutting nails in a concave manner is incorrect; nails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown toenails.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assessing pupils is important, but it provides only partial information about the overall neurologic status and does not give a comprehensive picture of improvement or deterioration.
B. Vital signs can indicate some changes in condition but are not specific to neurologic status and do not provide detailed insight into cognitive or motor function.
C. Performing serial Glasgow Coma Scales allows for a standardized and objective assessment of a patient's level of consciousness, motor responses, and verbal responses over time, making it the most effective method to evaluate neurologic status.
D. The Mini Mental Status Exam provides useful information about cognitive function but may not capture acute changes in neurologic status as effectively as the Glasgow Coma Scale.

A. limit episodes of anticipatory and delayed emesis B. lessen the client's risk of developing neutropenia C. decrease time intervals between remission D. broaden range of cell kill while minimizing toxicities to the client

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While limiting emesis is important in cancer treatment, combination chemotherapy primarily focuses on improving efficacy and minimizing toxicities, not specifically targeting nausea and vomiting episodes.
B. Combination chemotherapy can actually increase the risk of neutropenia due to the cumulative effects of multiple agents, as each may independently lower white blood cell counts.
C. Decreasing time intervals between remission is not a primary goal of combination chemotherapy; rather, it aims to achieve better overall treatment outcomes.
D. The main rationale for using combination chemotherapy is to broaden the range of cancer cell kill through different mechanisms of action while minimizing the side effects associated with higher doses of a single agent. This approach can improve treatment efficacy and reduce the likelihood of resistance.

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The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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