The nurse suspects that a patient has hyperthyroidism, and the laboratory data indicate that the patient's T4 and T3 hormone levels are elevated. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely find on examination?

Tachycardia

Dyspnea

Constipation

Atrophied nodular thyroid gland

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Tachycardia is a common sign of hyperthyroidism, as elevated thyroid hormones increase heart rate and metabolic rate.
B.   Dyspnea is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism; more commonly, hyperthyroid patients experience tachypnea (increased rate of breathing), but not necessarily dyspnea.
C.   Constipation is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, where metabolic slowing occurs.
D.   Atrophied nodular thyroid gland is not typical of hyperthyroidism; a goiter (enlarged thyroid) is more commonly seen.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Trapezius: The trapezius is a muscle of the upper back and neck and does not play a primary role in normal respiration.
B. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is the most important muscle for respiration. It contracts and moves downward during inhalation, increasing the thoracic cavity's volume and drawing air into the lungs.
C. Rectus abdominus: The rectus abdominus is a core muscle that helps in forced expiration but is not essential in normal breathing.
D. Sternocleidomastoid: This muscle assists with forced inspiration, but it is not the primary muscle for regular breathing.

A. Client's blood pressure B. Client's weight C. Client's respiratory rate D. Intensity of the murmur E. Location of the murmur F. Client's temperature G. Timing of the murmur H. Client's medication history

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Client's blood pressure is relevant as it can help correlate the murmur with potential cardiac conditions.
B. Client's weight is not directly related to documenting a heart murmur.
C. Client's respiratory rate is also not relevant to the murmur documentation unless respiratory symptoms are present.
D. Intensity of the murmur is important to document, as it helps assess the severity.
E. Location of the murmur is important for identifying which valve or area of the heart is involved.
F. Client's temperature is not directly related to documenting a heart murmur.
G. Timing of the murmur helps in identifying whether it occurs during systole or diastole, aiding in diagnosis.

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The nurse suspects that a patient has hyperthyroidism, and the laboratory data indicate that the patient's T4 and T3 hormone levels are elevated. Which of these findings would the nurse most likely find on examination?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is the most important muscle in the normal respiratory process of an adult?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is auscultating heart sounds and hears a murmur. What should be included in the nurse's documentation? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","G"]

Explanation

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