The nurse responsible for administering medications to the residents of a long-term care facility shows an understanding of the risk of injury this population experiences when

assessing the patient for a history of drug-related allergies

educating patients about the purpose and side efforts of their medications

confirming the patients identity prior to providing the medication

implementing the 5 rights of medication administration routinely

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Knowing a patient’s history of drug allergies is essential for preventing allergic reactions to medications. Allergic reactions can be severe and include symptoms such as rash, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis. While important, assessing for drug allergies alone does not address all aspects of medication safety, such as correct drug administration, dosage, or monitoring for side effects.
B.   Educating patients about their medications helps them understand why they are taking them and what side effects to watch for. This can improve adherence to the medication regimen and enable patients to report side effects promptly. Education is important but does not directly prevent medication errors or ensure that medications are administered correctly.
C.   Confirming the patient's identity before administering medication is a fundamental safety measure. It helps prevent medication errors, such as administering the wrong medication to the wrong patient. This action alone does not address other aspects of medication administration, such as verifying correct dosage, the timing of administration, or monitoring for adverse effects.
D.   The 5 rights of medication administration—right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time—are fundamental principles of safe medication administration. Adhering to these rights helps prevent medication errors and ensures that medications are administered correctly. By consistently applying these principles, the nurse minimizes the risk of errors and enhances patient safety. This approach covers multiple aspects of medication administration, including verifying the correct patient, drug, dose, route, and timing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This question can provide some subjective data, but it is somewhat vague and open-ended. It may not elicit detailed information about specific changes or issues related to bowel health. The term "normal" can be interpreted differently by different individuals, leading to potentially ambiguous responses.
B.A This question is direct and focused on a specific issue—constipation. It is useful for identifying if the patient is experiencing problems with bowel movements, but it may not capture the full range of bowel health issues or provide insight into other aspects of bowel function such as frequency, consistency, or recent changes.
C. This question is effective in obtaining subjective data because it prompts the patient to consider and describe any recent changes in their bowel habits. Changes in bowel movements can be indicative of underlying health issues, and this question encourages the patient to provide specific information about any deviations from their usual pattern, such as increased or decreased frequency, consistency changes, or the presence of pain.
D. This question directly addresses the frequency of bowel movements, which is a key component of bowel health. It helps establish a baseline for normal bowel patterns for the individual. However, it does not address other aspects of bowel health such as consistency, difficulty, or recent changes.

A. age B. cancer diagnosis C. nutritional status D. cognitive limitations

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While age can affect the absorption of some medications, it is not the primary factor that would impact the effectiveness of a topical cream in this case.
B. The cancer diagnosis itself does not directly affect the absorption of topical medications. However, the underlying disease process and treatment may impact the patient's overall health and nutritional status, which can in turn affect medication absorption.
C. Topical medications are absorbed through the skin. Malnutrition can lead to skin thinning and decreased circulation, which can impair the absorption of topical medications. Therefore, the patient's nutritional status is the most likely factor to negatively impact the effectiveness of the topical cream.
D. The patient's cognitive limitations may make it difficult to follow instructions regarding the application of the topical cream, but this does not directly affect the medication's effectiveness.

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The nurse responsible for administering medications to the residents of a long-term care facility shows an understanding of the risk of injury this population experiences when

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing the older adult for bowel health, the nurse is most effective in obtaining subjective data when asking:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to apply a topical cream on the arm of a cognitively impaired, anorexic older adult patient in the terminal stage of lung cancer. The nurse carefully monitors the effectiveness of the medication because its effectiveness will be most negatively impacted by the patient's:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The student learns that which of the following is the best definition of culture?

An older adult patient is having difficulty remembering when to take several of the prescribed medications. To improve the patient's compliance with the medication regimen, the nurse.

A patient with congestive heart failure is scheduled to receive 0.125 mg of digoxin. The nurse has on hand 0.25 mg/tablet. How many tablet(s) should the nurse prepare to administer?

The nurse is caring for an older adult who reports severe chronic pain. To best assess age- related physiologic changes that could influence plans for initiating an appropriate drug regimen, the nurse prepares the patient for which laboratory evaluation?

To best minimize patient anxiety and help ensure a successful history assessment interview, the geriatric nurse first:

The nurse in an assisted living facility is preparing to admit an older adult patient who speaks very little English. The nurse decides that it is most Important that an Interpreter be present when the patient:

Which questions should the nurse consider before delegating care to another team member? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is assessing patients for impending alcohol withdrawal. The nurse assesses the patient with which of the following conditions as a priority?