The nurse provides education to a patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. The nurse would teach the patient to eat which foods that are high in iron content?

Apples, oranges and strawberries

Tuna fish, white bread and green vegetables

Lean beef, raisins and prunes

White chicken meat, whole milk and rice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Apples, oranges and strawberries are good sources of vitamin C, which can help with iron absorption, but they are not high in iron content themselves. The patient should eat foods that are rich in both iron and vitamin C.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Tuna fish, white bread and green vegetables are not high in iron content either. Tuna fish is a source of protein, but it has less iron than other types of meat or fish. White bread is refined and has less iron than whole grain bread. Green vegetables have some iron, but not enough to meet the daily requirements.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Lean beef, raisins and prunes are high in iron content and can help the patient with iron deficiency anemia. Lean beef is a source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron from plant sources. Raisins and prunes are dried fruits that have more iron than fresh fruits.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. White chicken meat, whole milk and rice are not high in iron content either. White chicken meat has less iron than dark chicken meat or red meat. Whole milk is a source of calcium, which can interfere with iron absorption. Rice is a source of carbohydrates, but it has less iron than other grains or legumes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Polyphasia and nystagmus are not signs of neurological deterioration, but rather of speech and eye disorders. Polyphasia is the excessive use of words or speech, and nystagmus is the involuntary movement of the eyes.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Increased respiratory rate and depth are not signs of neurological deterioration, but rather of respiratory distress or hyperventilation. They may indicate a problem with the lungs or the blood gases, not the brain.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Decreased level of consciousness and difficulty arousing upon stimulation are signs of neurological deterioration, as they indicate a decrease in the brain's ability to function and respond to stimuli. They may be caused by increased intracranial pressure, bleeding, swelling, or infection in the brain.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Decreased pulse pressure and pupils slowly reactive and round to light are not signs of neurological deterioration, but rather of cardiovascular or autonomic dysfunction. They may indicate a problem with the heart or the blood pressure, not the brain.

A. The disorder is commonly fatal. B. The progressive muscle weakness will begin in the lower extremities and move upward. C. The disorder is caused by a fungal infection. D. The disorder's most significant manifestations are muscle pain and stiffness.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The disorder is commonly fatal, is not a true statement. Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare and serious condition that affects the peripheral nervous system. It causes inflammation and damage to the nerve fibers, leading to muscle weakness, numbness, and paralysis. However, most people recover from Guillain-Barre syndrome, although some may have long-term complications or disabilities. The mortality rate is about 4% to 7%.

Choice B reason: The progressive muscle weakness will begin in the lower extremities and move upward, is a true statement. Guillain-Barre syndrome usually starts with tingling and weakness in the feet and legs, and then spreads to the arms and upper body. This pattern of weakness is called ascending paralysis, and it can affect the breathing, swallowing, and facial muscles. The weakness usually reaches its peak within two to four weeks, and then gradually improves over months or years.

Choice C reason: The disorder is caused by a fungal infection, is not a true statement. Guillain-Barre syndrome is not caused by a fungal infection, but by an abnormal immune response. The exact cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome is unknown, but it is often preceded by an infection, such as a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection, or a vaccination. The immune system mistakenly attacks the nerve fibers, causing inflammation and damage.

Choice D reason: The disorder's most significant manifestations are muscle pain and stiffness, is not a true statement. Guillain-Barre syndrome's most significant manifestations are muscle weakness and paralysis, not pain and stiffness. Muscle pain and stiffness may occur in some cases, but they are not the main symptoms or the most serious ones. The weakness and paralysis can affect the vital functions, such as breathing, blood pressure, and heart rate, and require intensive care and treatment.

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The nurse provides education to a patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. The nurse would teach the patient to eat which foods that are high in iron content?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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