The nurse is working on a cardiac unit with several patients who have intravenous access lines. The nurse identifies the following are considered central venous catheters: (Select All That Apply)

Midline catheter

Tunneled catheter

Non-Tunneled catheter

Peripheral IV

PlCC Line

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Explanation: Central venous catheters are catheters that are inserted through a vein in the chest, neck, or groin and then threaded through to a large vein near the heart. These types of catheters are used for long- term treatment and monitoring of critically ill patients.

A midline catheter is a type of peripheral IV catheter that is longer and extends into the upper arm, but it does not reach a central vein and is not considered a central line. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

A peripheral IV catheter is inserted into a peripheral vein (e.g., hand, arm), and it does not reach a central vein, making it a peripheral line. Therefore, option d. is incorrect.

A tunneled catheter is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted through a small incision in the chest and then tunneled under the skin to a central vein. It is typically used for long-term treatment and is less likely to become infected than a non-tunneled catheter. Therefore, option b. is correct.

A non-tunneled catheter is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted directly into a central vein in the chest, neck, or groin. It is typically used for short-term treatment and is more likely to become infected than a tunneled catheter. Therefore, option c. is correct.

A PICC line (peripherally inserted central catheter) is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted through a vein in the arm and then threaded through to a central vein near the heart. It is typically used for long-term treatment and is less invasive than other types of central lines. Therefore, option e. is correct.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: In clients with COPD, the secretions tend to be thick and sticky, which makes it difficult to cough up and clear the airway. To promote respiratory hygiene in this situation, the nurse should recommend increasing ﬂuid intake. Adequate hydration helps to thin the secretions, making them easier to expectorate. The client should aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water or other ﬂuids per day unless there is a medical reason not to do so.

Decreasing ﬂuid intake (option a) would make the secretions even thicker and more difficult to clear. Taking Tylenol for secretions (option b) is not a recommended intervention as Tylenol is not indicated for thinning of secretions. Range-of-motion exercises (option c) are important to prevent complications such as pneumonia, but they are not directly related to promoting respiratory hygiene in this situation.

A. Rales B. Crackles C. Rhonchi D. Stridor

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Crackles, also known as rales, are discontinuous sounds that are typically heard during inspiration in patients with heart failure. These sounds are produced by the sudden opening of small airways and alveoli that are filled with ﬂuid or collapsed due to pulmonary congestion. The sound can be described as similar to the sound of rubbing hair between fingers or the sound of Velcro being pulled apart.

Rhonchi are continuous, low-pitched sounds that are typically heard during expiration and are caused by the movement of air through narrowed airways, such as in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Stridor is a high-pitched, continuous sound that is typically heard during inspiration and indicates upper airway obstruction, which can be life-threatening. Neither rhonchi nor stridor are typically heard in patients with heart failure.

Therefore, based on the patient's history and symptoms, the most likely type of breathing sound to be heard on auscultation is crackles/rales.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is working on a cardiac unit with several patients who have intravenous access lines. The nurse identifies the following are considered central venous catheters: (Select All That Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client suﬀering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reports that it is hard to cough up secretions and the secretions are thick and sticky. Which intervention will the nurse use to promote respiratory hygiene in this situation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient presents to the Emergency Room with swollen legs and shortness of breath. He tells you that he has a history of heart failure which causes the ﬂuid to build up m his legs and lungs. When you listen to his lung sounds you are most likely to hear which type of breathing sounds?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

KO is admitted with severe dehydration and electrolyte unbalances. What assessment findings are you most likely to ﬁnd initially before ﬂuid balance reaches homeostasis?

A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which ﬂuid imbalance?

A patient with congestive heart failure is at risk of excess ﬂuid volume. Which intervention will best determine if the patient is beginning to have excess ﬂuid volume?

A patient’s hemoglobin is severely low and she is complaining of being overly tired and fatigued. You are educating her on the role hemoglobin has with oxygenation and perfusion. You will know she understands the role of hemoglobin when she tells you hemoglobin transports:

JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding in this patient?

A client with a chest tube wishes to ambulate to the bathroom. What is the appropriate nursing response?

The poison control nurse receives a call from the caregiver of a young school age child who may have ingested a poisonous substance. Which is the priority response by the nurse?