The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the influence of religion and spirituality on clients and their decisions about health care. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include?

Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods.

Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings.

Religion represents a group's philosophy of how a person interacts with the environment.

Those with a high sense of spirituality follow a prescribed set of beliefs and tenets.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Spirituality is a sense of devotion to one or more gods is too narrow and may not encompass the broader concept of spirituality, which can include personal beliefs and practices beyond organized religion.

B. Many religions have cultural and ethical underpinnings accurately reflects how religion and spirituality influence health care decisions by providing a framework for values and behaviors.

C. Religion represents a group's philosophy may be more about religion than spirituality and does not fully encompass personal spiritual beliefs.

D. Those with a high sense of spirituality may not necessarily follow a prescribed set of beliefs, as spirituality can be highly individualized and not always tied to specific religious doctrines.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Manners are important but do not specifically maximize the information gleaned during the interview.

B. Acknowledging family strengths is important for support but does not directly maximize the amount of information obtained.

C. Ecomaps and genograms are useful tools for understanding family dynamics but may not be the primary means of maximizing information during an interview.

D. Therapeutic questions and conversation are essential for maximizing information during an interview, as they encourage open communication and exploration of family issues.

A. Assuming that the client will follow the standard care plan without modification based on their cultural beliefs. B. Requesting that the client conform to the nurse's personal beliefs and practices during their care. C. Avoiding discussion of cultural practices to prevent making the client uncomfortable. D. Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and preferences and incorporating them into the care plan.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assuming the client will follow the standard care plan without considering cultural beliefs shows a lack of cultural competence. Each client's cultural context should be considered.

B. Requesting conformity to the nurse's beliefs disregards the client’s cultural preferences and is not respectful of their personal values.

C. Avoiding discussion of cultural practices can hinder understanding and appropriate care; addressing cultural practices is important for providing respectful and effective care.

D. Inquiring about the client's cultural beliefs and incorporating them into the care plan ensures that care is respectful, relevant, and tailored to the client's needs and values.

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The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the influence of religion and spirituality on clients and their decisions about health care. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client from a cultural background different from their own. Which of the following actions demonstrates culturally competent care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the influence of religion and spirituality on clients and their decisions about health care. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include?

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