The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a pediatric client suspected to have acute glomerulonephritis. What finding should the nurse expect to note in a client with this diagnosis?
Decreased urine specific gravity
Hypotension
Positive antistreptolysin O titer
Low blood urea nitrogen and creatinine
The Correct Answer is C
A. Decreased urine specific gravity is not typical; rather, increased specific gravity may be noted due to concentrated urine.
B. Hypotension is not usually associated with acute glomerulonephritis; hypertension is more common due to fluid retention and renal impairment.
C. A positive antistreptolysin O titer indicates a recent streptococcal infection, which is often the cause of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
D. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels are expected due to impaired kidney function, not low levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keeping a dedicated thermometer in the toddler's room is an appropriate infection control measure to prevent cross-contamination with other patients.
B. RSV is primarily transmitted through droplet and contact, not airborne, so contact and droplet precautions are more appropriate than airborne precautions.
C. Nebulized racemic epinephrine is not typically used for RSV; it is more commonly used for croup. Treatment for RSV may include supportive care such as hydration and oxygen therapy.
D. While monitoring pulse oximetry is important, assessing it every 3 hours might be insufficient. Continuous monitoring may be more appropriate depending on the severity of the illness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increasing fiber intake is beneficial for overall digestive health and can prevent constipation, which may help in reducing the risk of UTIs.
B. Wiping from front to back is crucial in preventing the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urinary tract, reducing the risk of recurrent UTIs.
C. Follow-up with a specialist may be necessary if the child has recurrent UTIs, to rule out underlying issues such as vesicoureteral reflux.
D. No additional testing after antibiotics might be needed for a simple UTI, but in cases of recurrent UTIs, further testing is often required to ensure the infection has resolved and to investigate any underlying causes.
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