The nurse is providing health education to an elderly client with dysphagia following a recent ischemic stroke. What would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the education?

Drink fluids before and after, but not during, meals

Sit with the head of the bed at a 45-degree angle during meals

Thoroughly chew small amounts of food with each mouthful

Be aware of the possibility of temporomandibular joint pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Drinking fluids before and after meals but not during meals is incorrect. Clients with dysphagia may require thickened liquids and should sip fluids as needed to facilitate swallowing.
B. Sitting with the head of the bed at a 45-degree angle is incorrect. Clients with dysphagia should be positioned at a 90-degree angle (fully upright) during meals to reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Thoroughly chewing small amounts of food with each mouthful is correct. Clients with dysphagia should eat slowly, take small bites, and chew food thoroughly to prevent choking and aspiration.
D. Temporomandibular joint pain is not a common issue associated with dysphagia following a stroke. The primary concern is the risk of aspiration.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While diagnostic testing and medical history are important, this response does not acknowledge the client’s frustration or emphasize the purpose of the assessment.
B. This response is too general and does not provide reassurance to the client.
C. While this statement is true, it does not clearly explain why the history is necessary in a way that involves the client.
D. "This information will help me to plan individualized nursing care with you" is correct because it directly explains the purpose of the assessment and involves the client in their care.

A. Solid, dark brown color B. Asymmetric, irregular borders C. Flat with silvery scales D. Diameter of 3 mm

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A solid, dark brown color alone is not necessarily indicative of melanoma. Melanomas often have multiple colors, including black, brown, blue, or red.
B. Asymmetric, irregular borders is correct. Melanoma lesions are often asymmetrical, with irregular, poorly defined borders. They also tend to have varied pigmentation and may change over time. The ABCDE rule (Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter >6mm, Evolution) is used to assess suspicious moles.
C. Flat with silvery scales describes psoriasis, not melanoma.
D. A diameter of 3 mm is smaller than the typical >6 mm size seen in melanoma.

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The nurse is providing health education to an elderly client with dysphagia following a recent ischemic stroke. What would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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