The nurse is planning care for patients with hypertension. What side effect should be included with teaching about the beta blocker propranolol (Inderal)?
Report a headache immediately.
Heart palpitations are common.
Monitor for bleeding gums.
Rise slowly to prevent dizziness.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Report a headache immediately: Headaches are not a common side effect of propranolol and may not require immediate reporting unless they are severe or unusual in nature.
B. Heart palpitations are common: Beta blockers like propranolol generally help to control heart palpitations and irregular heartbeats rather than cause them.
C. Monitor for bleeding gums: This is not a typical side effect of propranolol. Bleeding gums might be more related to dental issues or other medications.
D. Rise slowly to prevent dizziness: Propranolol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure upon standing up. Patients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent dizziness or fainting, which is a common side effect of beta blockers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. tPA is not delivered for hemorrhagic stroke: This is correct. tPA is a thrombolytic medication used for ischemic strokes, not haemorrhagic strokes, as it would exacerbate bleeding.
B. The total effects of ischemia are not currently known: While assessing the extent of ischemia is important for ischemic stroke, it is irrelevant here because the stroke is hemorrhagic.
C. Too much time has passed since the symptoms began: The time window is important for tPA in ischemic strokes, but in this case, the type of stroke (haemorrhagic) is the determining factor.
D. The patient's symptoms have progressed too quickly: The progression of symptoms does not affect the decision to use tPA; the contraindication is solely due to the hemorrhagic nature of the stroke.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Heberden nodes: These are bony swellings commonly seen in osteoarthritis, particularly affecting the distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers, not typically associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
B. Early morning stiffness: RA is characterized by prolonged morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes, which improves with activity, distinguishing it from the short-lived stiffness seen in osteoarthritis.
C. Pain increasing by activity: This is more characteristic of osteoarthritis, where joint pain typically worsens with use and activity. RA pain often improves with movement as the joints "warm up."
D. Autoimmune disease: RA is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
E. Low-grade fever: Low-grade fever can be a systemic symptom of RA due to the autoimmune inflammatory process, which is not a feature of osteoarthritis.
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