The nurse is exploring strategies to help a patient with multiple allergies to have less frequent and less severe exacerbations of his asthma. Which strategy is most appropriate for the nurse to teach the family?
Dust the child's room with a damp cloth every week.
Provide down pillows for the child.
Use a warm mist humidifier in the child's room.
Encourage the child to go outside into the cold air at the start of an asthma attack.
The Correct Answer is A
Dust the child's room with a damp cloth every week.
Choice A rationale:
Dusting the child's room with a damp cloth weekly is the most appropriate strategy. This minimizes allergen exposure by capturing and removing dust particles instead of dispersing them, as dry dusting might. Consistent, thorough cleaning can help prevent exacerbations.
Choice B rationale:
Providing down pillows might aggravate allergies due to their potential to harbor dust mites and allergens, worsening the child's asthma symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Using a warm mist humidifier could promote mold growth and allergen accumulation in the room, potentially worsening asthma symptoms rather than alleviating them.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the child to go outside in cold air during an asthma attack is not recommended. Cold air can trigger bronchospasms and worsen asthma symptoms, making this strategy potentially harmful.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The varicella vaccine is not contraindicated solely based on Down Syndrome. It is important for these children to receive immunizations due to potential increased susceptibility to infections.
Choice B rationale:
A 6-month-old developmentally appropriate infant should receive the varicella vaccine according to the recommended schedule. There is no contraindication for this population.
Choice C rationale:
The varicella vaccine might be contraindicated for a child with autism due to concerns about adverse reactions, as these children might have sensitivities to certain vaccine components.
Choice D rationale:
The varicella vaccine should be contraindicated for a 10-year-old with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) due to their compromised immune system. Live vaccines like varicella are usually avoided in immunocompromised individuals.
Choice E rationale:
A 12-year-old child with an arm fracture can still receive the varicella vaccine as it is not contraindicated based solely on this condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inflammation and edema of the scrotum is not a typical symptom of gonorrhea. Scrotal involvement is more commonly associated with conditions like epididymitis.
Choice B rationale:
Painful urination with yellow urethral discharge is a classic symptom of gonorrhea. The infection affects the genitourinary tract, causing discomfort during urination and a characteristic purulent discharge.
Choice C rationale:
Maculopapular rash in the genital area is not a typical presentation of gonorrhea. This type of rash might be seen in other infections, such as syphilis.
Choice D rationale:
Red, hard lesion on the penis is not a common manifestation of gonorrhea. This description more closely matches the appearance of a primary syphilis chancre.
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