A 10-year-old patient has returned to her room after a surgical procedure. Which observation should take priority for nursing action?
Absence of bowel sounds.
Pulse rate of 150 per minute.
Blood-tinged urine from the ureteral catheter.
Serosanguineous drainage on her incisional dressing.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Absence of bowel sounds is not a priority in this situation as it is common for bowel sounds to be absent temporarily after surgery due to anesthesia and decreased peristalsis. It should be monitored, but it doesn't require immediate nursing action.
Choice B rationale:
A pulse rate of 150 per minute is a significant finding in a 10-year-old patient after surgery. Tachycardia can indicate pain, anxiety, hypovolemia, or other postoperative complications. Immediate nursing action is required to assess the cause and initiate appropriate interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Blood-tinged urine from the ureteral catheter might be expected after a surgical procedure involving the urinary system. While it requires monitoring, it is less urgent than addressing a high pulse rate in a postoperative child.
Choice D rationale:
Serosanguineous drainage on the incisional dressing is a normal finding in the immediate postoperative period. It indicates minor oozing of blood mixed with serous fluid. While it requires monitoring, it is not as concerning as the elevated pulse rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the stool consistency is a crucial nursing action to assess the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. Patients with pancreatic insufficiency, such as those with cystic fibrosis, may have difficulty digesting fats properly. Improved stool consistency, specifically a reduction in greasy and foul-smelling stools, indicates that the pancreatic enzymes are aiding in fat digestion.
Choice B rationale:
Pupillary reflex response assessment is unrelated to pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. It is more commonly performed to assess neurological status or the effects of medications affecting the autonomic nervous system.
Choice C rationale:
Listening to breath sounds is important for assessing respiratory status, but it does not directly reflect the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Auscultating the apical pulse rate is a general assessment of cardiovascular function and does not provide information about the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Priority consideration should be given to the child's intolerance of strangers, as it directly impacts the child's safety and comfort in the hospital environment.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing modesty is a normal developmental aspect, but it doesn't take precedence over safety concerns or the immediate hospital care needs.
Choice C rationale:
Having imaginary companions is a common behavior in children and is not an immediate priority in planning care.
Choice D rationale:
While the child's preference for others making decisions might be a consideration, it is not as urgent as addressing the child's intolerance of strangers, which can affect the child's emotional well-being and cooperation during hospitalization.
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