The nurse is explaining the role of the sympathetic nervous system in thyroid storm. Which statement accurately describes the interaction between the sympathetic nervous system and thyroid hormone release in this condition?
"Thyroid storm suppresses the sympathetic nervous system, leading to a decrease in thyroid hormone release."
"The sympathetic nervous system is unaffected by thyroid storm, as it primarily regulates heart rate."
"Thyroid storm stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, which further increases thyroid hormone release."
"The sympathetic nervous system counteracts the effects of thyroid storm by promoting thyroid hormone clearance."
The Correct Answer is C
Thyroid storm is associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation, leading to increased release of thyroid hormones from the thyroid gland. This results in a cascade of hypermetabolic effects throughout the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Stress is a known trigger for thyroid storm in individuals with a history of hyperthyroidism. Effective stress management can help reduce the risk of thyroid storm episodes.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Stress reduction is important to prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism and the risk of thyroid storm, not to increase thyroid hormone production.
c. This choice is incorrect. Stress management primarily aims to prevent thyroid storm and manage hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
d. This choice is incorrect. Stress reduction helps manage hyperthyroidism and prevent thyroid storm but does not necessarily "normalize" thyroid hormone levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hyperventilation, or rapid and deep breathing, is a respiratory manifestation commonly observed in clients with thyroid storm. The increased metabolic rate and elevated body temperature contribute to respiratory alkalosis and hyperventilation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is not a characteristic respiratory manifestation of thyroid storm.
c. Wheezing is not commonly associated with thyroid storm and is more indicative of respiratory conditions such as asthma.
d. Decreased respiratory rate is not a typical manifestation of thyroid storm, as clients often experience rapid breathing due to the hypermetabolic state.
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