The nurse is evaluating a client's symptoms, and formulates the nursing problem, "High risk for injury due to potential urinary tract infection." Which symptoms indicate the need for this nursing problem?

Straining on urination and nocturia

Azotemia and anorexia.

Hematuria and proteinuria.

Fever and dysuria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   These symptoms indicate a urinary tract issue but do not necessarily indicate a high risk for injury. While they are uncomfortable, they do not typically lead to physical harm.
B.   Azotemia is the build-up of waste products in the blood, and anorexia is a loss of appetite. These symptoms indicate a more severe kidney problem and do not specifically point to an increased risk of injury due to a potential UTI.
C.   These symptoms suggest kidney involvement but do not necessarily indicate an imminent risk of injury. While they are important to address, they do not warrant the nursing problem of "high risk for injury due to potential urinary tract infection."

D.   Fever and dysuria are classic symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI can progress to a more serious infection, such as pyelonephritis, which can lead to sepsis and potentially life-threatening complications. Therefore, these symptoms indicate a high risk for injury due to the potential for a UTI to worsen.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the most crucial information to provide. A scleral buckling procedure is performed to repair a retinal detachment. Any signs of detachment recurrence are critical and should be reported immediately. Directly addresses the primary goal of the surgery.
B. While maintaining the head in a specific position is often recommended post-surgery, it's not the most critical information in this context. The focus should be on identifying potential complications. Not as critical as the other options.
C. Infection is a potential complication of any surgery, but it's not the primary concern immediately post-scleral buckling. Important but not the most critical information.
D. Ambulation is generally encouraged to prevent complications like pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis, but it's not a specific concern immediately post-scleral buckling. Not directly related to the procedure.

A. Plan to assess the client's cognition after returning to his room. B. Confirm that this is an effective technique to help with ambulation. C. Reorient the client to his present location and circumstances. D. Assist the client to a carpeted area where he can walk more easily.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While assessing cognition is important for understanding the client’s overall functioning, the immediate issue of "freezing" during ambulation is more related to motor symptoms rather than cognitive impairment. "Freezing" in Parkinson's disease is a common motor symptom where the client feels as if their feet are glued to the floor.
B. The technique of pretending to step over an imaginary object (like a crack) is known to be a helpful strategy for managing "freezing" in Parkinson's disease. This technique provides a cognitive cue that can help the client initiate movement and overcome the freezing episodes. Confirming that this is an effective technique acknowledges the client's strategy and supports their efforts to improve mobility.

C. Reorienting the client to their location and circumstances can be helpful in situations where confusion or disorientation is an issue. However, in the case of "freezing" during ambulation, this response does not directly address the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. The problem here is more about movement initiation rather than orientation.
D. Moving to a carpeted area might help with traction and reduce the risk of slipping, but it does not directly address the issue of "freezing" episodes. The freezing phenomenon in Parkinson's disease is related to motor control rather than the type of flooring. While providing a safer walking environment is beneficial, it doesn’t target the underlying motor symptoms as directly as addressing the client’s technique.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is evaluating a client's symptoms, and formulates the nursing problem, "High risk for injury due to potential urinary tract infection." Which symptoms indicate the need for this nursing problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled for a scleral buckling procedure after previously having multiple laser coagulation procedures done for retinal tears. Which Information about the immediate postoperative period should the nurse provide this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse provides education about seizures to the client and asks the client to explain what he understands about his condition. For each statement click to specify if the client demonstrates an understanding or no understanding. Each row must have one option selected.

While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should evaluate which of the client's laboratory values?

The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer implemented in the client's plan of care. Which outcome statement best describes the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer?

Exhibits The nurse identifies that the client is having a tonic clonic seizure. The oxygen saturation is 40% and the respiratory rate is 4 breaths/minute. The nurse calls for help and 2 other nurses enter the room. Which 3 interventions should be performed first?

A client with an acute exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has localized pain and inflammation of the fingers and feet, swelling, redness, restricted joint motion, and reports feeling fatigued. Which nursing problem has the highest priority for this client?

After being transferred from the emergency department to a medical unit, a client vomits into an emesis basin. The nurse observes the emesis as seen in the picture. Which assessment should the nurse complete first?