The nurse is evaluating a client's symptoms, and formulates the nursing problem, "High risk for injury due to potential urinary tract infection." Which symptoms indicate the need for this nursing problem?

Straining on urination and nocturia

Azotemia and anorexia.

Hematuria and proteinuria.

Fever and dysuria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   These symptoms indicate a urinary tract issue but do not necessarily indicate a high risk for injury. While they are uncomfortable, they do not typically lead to physical harm.
B.   Azotemia is the build-up of waste products in the blood, and anorexia is a loss of appetite. These symptoms indicate a more severe kidney problem and do not specifically point to an increased risk of injury due to a potential UTI.
C.   These symptoms suggest kidney involvement but do not necessarily indicate an imminent risk of injury. While they are important to address, they do not warrant the nursing problem of "high risk for injury due to potential urinary tract infection."

D.   Fever and dysuria are classic symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). A UTI can progress to a more serious infection, such as pyelonephritis, which can lead to sepsis and potentially life-threatening complications. Therefore, these symptoms indicate a high risk for injury due to the potential for a UTI to worsen.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The absence of hair growth on the lower legs is a potential sign of peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes. Assessing the skin for other signs of neuropathy, such as dryness, cracking, or calluses, would provide further evidence to support this diagnosis.
B. While this might indicate neuropathy, it's not as direct a correlation as the skin appearance.
C. Assessing pulses helps to evaluate peripheral circulation, but it doesn't directly address the issue of hair loss, which is more related to nerve damage.
D. Ecchymosis can indicate a bleeding disorder or trauma, not necessarily neuropathy.

A. Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises. B. Teach a family member to administer eye drops. C. Provide an eye shield to be worn while sleeping D. Obtain vital signs every 2 hours during hospitalization.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Deep breathing and coughing are important for general postoperative care but they are not specifically indicated for immediate postoperative cataract surgery. These exercises can increase intraocular pressure and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. While it's important to educate caregivers about medication administration, this is not the priority in the immediate postoperative period. The patient should be stable and comfortable before teaching begins.
C. An eye shield is crucial to protect the operated eye from accidental injury during sleep. It prevents rubbing and potential complications.
D. Monitoring vital signs is essential for postoperative care. However, the frequency of every 2 hours is excessive for cataract surgery. Vital signs can be monitored less frequently, depending on the patient's condition.

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The nurse is evaluating a client's symptoms, and formulates the nursing problem, "High risk for injury due to potential urinary tract infection." Which symptoms indicate the need for this nursing problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assessing a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), the nurse observes an absence of hair growth on the client's lower legs. Which assessment provides further data to support this finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An older adult client arrives at the outpatient eye surgery clinic for a right cataract extraction and lens implant. During the immediate postoperative period, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is scheduled for a scleral buckling procedure after previously having multiple laser coagulation procedures done for retinal tears. Which Information about the immediate postoperative period should the nurse provide this client?

The nurse is developing a teaching handout for female clients who return to the clinic for recurring urinary tract infections (UTI). Which client has the greatest risk for developing a UTI?

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

The nurse is evaluating a client's symptoms, and formulates the nursing problem, "High risk for injury due to potential urinary tract infection." Which symptoms indicate the need for this nursing problem?

The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is admitted to the hospital for uncontrolled DM. Insulin therapy is initiated with an initial dose Isophane suspension insulin at 0800. At 1600, the client reports having diaphoresis, rapid heartbeat, and feeling shaky. Which should the nurse do first?