The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?

Decreasing exposure to sun

Conducting lead screening in children

Having routine mammograms

Screening for high blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Palliative focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life of patients and not aggressive treatment. This statement reflects an accurate understanding of palliative care.
B. Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, with the goal of improving quality of life for both the patient and the family. It is appropriate at any age and at any stage in a serious illness and can be provided alongside curative treatment.
C. Hospice care is typically for clients expected to live six months or less, not a year or more. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of hospice care criteria.
D. Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including hospitals, and is not restricted to home care only. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the flexibility of hospice care services.

A. Discussing advance directives with the patient to ensure their wishes are documented B. Consulting with the patient's family about their preferences for funeral arrangements C. Encouraging the patient to participate in religious rituals and ceremonies important to their cultural beliefs D. Administering pain medication as prescribed to a terminally ill patient

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While discussing advance directives is important for ensuring patient wishes are documented, it does not specifically address cultural competence in end-of-life care.
B. Consulting about funeral arrangements is important but focuses on post-death logistics rather than the patient’s current end-of-life care preferences.
C. Encouraging participation in religious rituals and ceremonies shows respect and support for the patient’s cultural beliefs, demonstrating cultural competence in providing holistic care.
D. Administering pain medication is a standard practice in end-of-life care and important for comfort but does not specifically address the cultural aspects of the patient’s care.

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The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse explains to a client with advanced cancer about the differences between hospice and palliative care. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which nursing action best demonstrates cultural competence in end-of-life care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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