The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?
Decreasing exposure to sun
Conducting lead screening in children
Having routine mammograms
Screening for high blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The trend is actually increasing for older adults wishing to be cared for at home rather than decreasing.
B. There is a growing trend for older adults to seek hospice care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life at the end of life.
C. Despite the increase in hospice care, older adults still frequently die in hospitals due to various factors, but this is gradually changing.
D. Trends show that older adults are spending less time in hospitals and more in home-based or hospice care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging a positive attitude is more aligned with behavior change theories rather than the Health Belief Model, which focuses on perceived threats and benefits.
B. Tailoring interventions to readiness is more specific to the Transtheoretical Model rather than the Health Belief Model.
C. Providing educational materials to increase awareness of health risks is a core component of the Health Belief Model, as it aims to enhance perceived susceptibility and severity of health issues.
D. Group interaction and reinforcement are strategies more related to social support and behavioral theories rather than the Health Belief Model’s focus on individual perceptions and risks.
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