The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?
Decreasing exposure to sun
Conducting lead screening in children
Having routine mammograms
Screening for high blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Has a family caregiver that lives in the home." This is not a requirement for hospice care. While having a caregiver can be beneficial, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice.
B. "Is to continue to receive chemotherapy medications." This is incorrect. Hospice care is generally for individuals who are no longer seeking curative treatments, such as chemotherapy, and are instead focusing on comfort and quality of life.
C. "Has a terminal illness unresponsive to drug therapy." While a terminal illness is a criterion, the key point for hospice eligibility is the prognosis of life expectancy rather than the response to drug therapy alone.
D. "Is expected to live for less than six months." This is correct. Hospice care is intended for patients with a terminal illness who are expected to have a prognosis of six months or less if the illness follows its usual course.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Why is it important for me to do this?" is not one of the "Ask Me 3" questions, which focus on understanding the main problem, necessary actions, and medications. This question indicates a misunderstanding of the concept.
B. "What is my main problem?" is a core component of the "Ask Me 3" questions, which aim to clarify the primary issue for the client.
C. "What medications do I need to take?" is also a part of the "Ask Me 3" questions, focusing on understanding medication needs.
D. "What do I need to do?" is another essential question in the "Ask Me 3" concept, helping clients understand the actions they need to take.
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