The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?
Decreasing exposure to sun
Conducting lead screening in children
Having routine mammograms
Screening for high blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Referring a client with hypertension to a nutritionist is a secondary prevention intervention, aimed at managing an existing risk.
B. Educating adolescents about the dangers of substance abuse is a primary prevention intervention, aimed at preventing the onset of substance abuse.
C. Teaching a diabetic patient about foot care and regular check-ups is a secondary prevention measure focused on managing existing disease.
D. Administering antibiotics is a tertiary prevention measure aimed at treating an existing infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.
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