The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?
Decreasing exposure to sun
Conducting lead screening in children
Having routine mammograms
Screening for high blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Changing health behaviors within the community is a primary goal of community nursing, aimed at improving overall health outcomes.
B. Performing therapeutic procedures on individual clients is more aligned with direct patient care rather than the broader community health goals.
C. Providing information to help individuals make informed health decisions is a key goal of community nursing, fostering informed choices and better health practices.
D. Treating clients for chronic illness is more specific to individual care rather than the broader community focus of community nursing.
E. Improving the health status within the community is a fundamental goal, focusing on overall public health and wellbeing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Traditional medical care focuses on active treatment with the aim of curing or controlling the disease, which is not the goal of palliative care in this context.
B. Palliative care aims to prevent and relieve suffering and discomfort, focusing on improving the quality of life for clients with serious illnesses.
C. Bridging between curative and hospice care does not accurately describe the primary focus of palliative care, which is to manage symptoms and improve comfort.
D. Providing aggressive treatment is contrary to the principles of palliative care, which focuses on comfort and quality of life rather than pursuing further curative interventions.
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