The nurse is educating a patient with skin traction about self-care measures. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the patient?
"You can remove the traction weights if you feel uncomfortable."
"Avoid any movements that cause tension on the traction."
"Reapply the traction tape daily to ensure a tight fit."
"Check for any signs of skin breakdown or pressure sores."
The Correct Answer is D
Checking for signs of skin breakdown or pressure sores is essential to prevent complications associated with skin traction. The patient should inspect the skin around the traction site regularly and report any abnormalities to the healthcare provider.
a. Removing the traction weights without healthcare provider approval can lead to inadequate traction and compromise its effectiveness.
b. Avoiding movements that cause tension on the traction is essential to maintain proper alignment and prevent further injury.
c. Reapplying the traction tape daily is not necessary and may lead to skin irritation. Proper application by healthcare professionals is essential to maintain the appropriate tension.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The primary indication for skin traction is to provide short-term stabilization and pain relief for a fractured bone. It is a non-invasive method used to align and stabilize fractures before definitive treatment, such as casting or surgery.
a. Skin traction is not used to treat chronic orthopedic conditions; it is primarily used for acute fractures.
b. Skin traction is not typically used to immobilize a fractured bone during surgery; other surgical interventions are used for that purpose.
d. Skin traction does not replace the need for surgical interventions for joint dislocations; it is specifically used for fractures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Encouraging active range of motion exercises can help prevent contractures by promoting joint mobility and muscle flexibility. Contractures can occur if the patient remains immobile for an extended period.
b. Applying ice packs to the affected limb is not directly related to preventing contractures. Ice packs are typically used to reduce inflammation and swelling.
c. Limiting the patient's fluid intake is not necessary for preventing contractures. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being.
d. Maintaining the traction in a continuous position is a standard practice for skin traction. However, it does not specifically address the prevention of contractures.
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