What is the primary goal of using skin traction for a patient with a fractured bone?
To completely immobilize the affected limb.
To relieve pain and discomfort.
To promote early ambulation.
To accelerate bone healing.
The Correct Answer is B
The primary goal of using skin traction is to provide pain relief and reduce discomfort in patients with fractured bones. Traction helps to stabilize the fracture and alleviate pressure on the affected area, leading to pain relief.
a. While some immobilization is achieved with skin traction, the main focus is on pain relief and not complete immobilization.
c. Early ambulation is not the primary goal of skin traction. Ambulation is usually initiated once the fracture is stabilized and appropriate treatment is provided.
d. While skin traction may indirectly support bone healing by reducing pain and allowing proper alignment, it is not the primary goal of this intervention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Requesting physical therapy to assist with range of motion exercises demonstrates effective nursing collaboration. Physical therapists are experts in movement and can provide valuable input in promoting joint mobility for patients in traction.
a. Administering pain medication as prescribed is a standard nursing responsibility and does not involve collaboration with other healthcare providers.
b. Initiating skin traction without consulting the healthcare provider is not appropriate. Traction requires a healthcare provider's order, and nurses should not initiate any treatment without proper authorization.
c. Documenting the patient's neurovascular assessment in the chart is a part of the nurse's routine responsibilities and does not involve collaboration with other healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Checking the skin under the traction tape daily for redness is essential to monitor for signs of skin breakdown. This allows the nurse to identify early signs of pressure and adjust the traction as needed to prevent skin complications.
a. Applying lotion to the skin under the traction tape is not recommended, as it can create a barrier and interfere with the traction's effectiveness. It may also contribute to skin breakdown.
c. Keeping the traction device tightly secured at all times can lead to excessive pressure on the skin and increase the risk of skin breakdown. The traction should be secured firmly but not excessively tight.
d. Massaging the skin under the traction tape is not advisable, as it can cause friction and further damage the skin, increasing the risk of skin breakdown.
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