The nurse is educating a patient with diabetes about long-term complications of the disease. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?
Asthma
Osteoporosis
Liver cirrhosis
Cardiovascular disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Asthma: Asthma is a respiratory condition and is not a common complication associated with diabetes.
B. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a bone disease more commonly associated with hormonal changes, aging, or steroid use, not directly linked to diabetes.
C. Liver cirrhosis: Liver cirrhosis is usually caused by alcohol use, hepatitis, or other liver diseases, not directly due to diabetes.
D. Cardiovascular disease: Diabetes is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its association with atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Frequent urination. Frequent urination is not typically associated with Crohn’s disease, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal system.
B. Jaundice. Jaundice is related to liver or biliary system issues and is not a common symptom of Crohn’s disease.
C. Joint pain. While Crohn’s disease may be associated with extraintestinal symptoms, joint pain is not as common as gastrointestinal symptoms during an exacerbation.
D. Abdominal pain and cramping. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of Crohn’s disease, especially during flare-ups, due to inflammation in the digestive tract.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Obese extremities. Clients with Cushing's syndrome typically experience central (truncal) obesity with thin extremities due to fat redistribution and muscle wasting, not obese extremities.
B. Buffalo hump: A "buffalo hump" (fat pad on the back of the neck) is a common characteristic of Cushing's syndrome due to abnormal fat distribution.
C. Purple striations. Purple or reddish striae on the abdomen and other areas are commonly seen in Cushing's syndrome due to skin thinning and collagen breakdown.
D. Moon face. A round, full face (moon face) is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome due to fat deposits in the face.
E. Tremors. Tremors are not typically associated with Cushing's syndrome and are more often associated with neurological or metabolic conditions.
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