The nurse is developing a household equivalent measurement conversion chart for the patient. The nurse accurately completes the following chart:
Equivalent Measurement
5 mL = 1 teaspoon
15 mL = 3 teaspoon
15 mL =? tablespoon
2
1
4
3
The Correct Answer is B
A. 2: Two tablespoons equal 30 mL, which is double the 15 mL being converted. Using this conversion would result in giving twice the intended dose, which could be dangerous.
B. 1: One tablespoon equals 15 mL, making this the correct household equivalent. This conversion allows the patient to accurately measure the prescribed medication using common kitchen utensils.
C. 4: Four tablespoons equal 60 mL, which is four times the intended 15 mL dose. This would significantly overdose the patient if used for measurement.
D. 3: Three tablespoons equal 45 mL, which is three times the intended 15 mL dose. This conversion is incorrect and could result in serious medication errors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Calculation:
Given weight = 95 kg
Conversion factor: 1 kg = 2.2 lb
- Calculate the weight in pounds (lb).
Weight (lb) = Weight in kg x Conversion factor
= 95 kg x 2.2 lb/kg
= 209 lb
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Document the medication before giving it: Documenting before administration risks recording a medication that may not actually be given, leading to errors and inaccurate medical records.
B. Document only if the patient refuses: Documentation is required for all administered medications, not just when a patient refuses, to ensure accurate tracking, legal compliance, and continuity of care.
C. Document the medication only if it caused side effects: Side effects must be documented, but documentation of the administration itself is always necessary, regardless of the patient’s reaction, to maintain an accurate record.
D. Document after the medication is administered: Recording the medication after administration ensures that the entry reflects an actual event, confirming that the patient received the correct drug, dose, route, and time. This practice aligns with safe and legal nursing standards.
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