The nurse is caring for client who has had a stroke and who has received tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) 4 hours ago in the emergency department. During the nurse's initial assessment, which of the following signs and symptoms are indications of a complication post thrombolytic therapy? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Fever and Cardiac dysrhythmias
Elevated BP & patient reports headache
Positive Babinski’s sign
Patient has vomited once and reports nausea
decreased level of consciousness
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Fever and cardiac dysrhythmias are not specific complications of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) therapy. While they can occur after a stroke or as a general response to illness, they are not the primary indicators of complications related to thrombolytic therapy.
B. An elevated blood pressure combined with a headache could indicate a hemorrhagic transformation, which is a serious complication after t-PA administration. Thrombolytic therapy increases the risk of bleeding, and these symptoms may signal intracranial hemorrhage.
C. A positive Babinski's sign (extensor plantar response) is often seen in stroke patients as a neurological finding, but it is not specifically an indication of a complication from t-PA therapy. It is more reflective of the brain injury or stroke itself rather than the medication.
D. Nausea and vomiting can be signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), which could result from hemorrhage following t-PA therapy. This is a critical sign that requires immediate evaluation to rule out complications such as bleeding.
E. A decreased level of consciousness is a significant red flag and may indicate cerebral hemorrhage or another serious complication related to the administration of t-PA. Monitoring for changes in neurological status is crucial following thrombolytic therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Jugular vein distention and +3 peripheral edema are signs of right-sided heart failure, which can result from worsening mitral stenosis. As the mitral valve becomes more narrowed, it leads to increased pressure in the left atrium and eventually backs up into the lungs and right side of the heart, causing fluid retention.
B. An increase in systolic blood pressure by 10 mmHg does not directly indicate worsening mitral stenosis. Blood pressure changes can occur for various reasons but are not as specific as signs of heart failure in this context.
C. Complaints of epigastric pain after eating a large meal are typically related to gastrointestinal issues rather than directly indicating worsening mitral stenosis.
D. Complaints of dyspnea while completing activities of daily living (ADLs) can be a sign of worsening mitral stenosis, but the additional signs of jugular vein distention and edema are more definitive indicators of worsening disease.
Correct Answer is ["66.7"]
Explanation
Step 1: Write down the formula
Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume (mL) ÷ Time (hours)
Step 2: Plug in the values
Rate = 1600 mL ÷ 24 hr
Step 3: Calculate
Rate = 66.6667 mL/hr
Step 4: Round to the nearest tenth
Rate ≈ 66.7 mL/hr
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