The nurse is caring for a patient with a new mobility deficit due to a recent stroke (CVA). The patient states, "I hate not being able to do simple things like walking by myself anymore." Which of the following responses provides the best support for the patient?

"You sound frustrated, tell me more about this feeling."

"You remind me of my mother, she is always frustrated when she is ill."

"I am concerned about your mental health; I will call your family."

"You need to be more careful after this stroke or you could fall."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "You sound frustrated, tell me more about this feeling." This response validates the patient’s feelings and opens up a discussion about their emotions, which provides support and helps address their psychological needs.

B. "You remind me of my mother, she is always frustrated when she is ill." This response is not focused on the patient’s needs and shifts attention away from their concerns.

C. "I am concerned about your mental health; I will call your family." While mental health is important, calling the family without first addressing the patient’s immediate concerns might feel intrusive or premature.

D. "You need to be more careful after this stroke or you could fall." This response addresses safety but does not provide emotional support or acknowledge the patient’s feelings of frustration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Verify the client's code status: Although verifying code status is important, it may delay necessary emergency interventions. In an urgent situation where the code status is unknown, immediate action is required.

B. Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). When a client is pulseless and the code status is unknown, the priority is to start CPR while emergency services are called. This ensures that the client receives potentially life-saving care promptly.

C. Provide comfort measures until family arrives. This is not appropriate if the client is pulseless and immediate resuscitation efforts are needed.

D. Initiate a slow code response. A slow code is not appropriate in an emergency situation where the patient requires immediate resuscitation.

A. Meeting friends for fast food daily. B. Running 5 miles daily in a safe, well lighted area. C. Exercising 2 hours each day in a gym. D. Walking on a lunch break with a friend in a safe area.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Meeting friends for fast food daily. This option does not promote joint mobility or health and could lead to poor overall health.

B. Running 5 miles daily in a safe, well-lit area. While running can improve cardiovascular health, it may not be appropriate for an elderly person due to the risk of joint and injury.

C. Exercising 2 hours each day in a gym. Excessive exercise can lead to injury, particularly in the elderly. Moderation and appropriate exercise are crucial.

D. Walking on a lunch break with a friend in a safe area. Regular walking is a low-impact exercise that promotes joint mobility and overall health, making it a suitable choice for an elderly person.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with a new mobility deficit due to a recent stroke (CVA). The patient states, "I hate not being able to do simple things like walking by myself anymore." Which of the following responses provides the best support for the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with a terminal illness who has become pulseless. The code status for the client is unknown to the nurse and a hospital emergency response is called. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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