The nurse is assessing a group of clients for somatic pain. Which of the following client's would be experiencing this type of pain?
The client with a left lower extremity fracture.
The client with a bowel obstruction.
The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity.
The client with pneumonia.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The client with a left lower extremity fracture. Somatic pain is related to damage to body tissues, such as fractures. This type of pain is typically localized and can be acute or chronic.
B. The client with a bowel obstruction. Pain from a bowel obstruction is typically visceral rather than somatic, as it involves internal organs.
C. The client with a skin tear to the upper extremity. While this involves the skin, it is typically considered superficial somatic pain, but the context of the question suggests a deeper musculoskeletal issue.
D. The client with pneumonia. Pain from pneumonia is usually visceral due to inflammation in the lungs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assess the patient for physiological indicators of pain. While assessing physiological indicators (such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, or sweating) can provide clues about pain, these signs are not always reliable and can be influenced by other factors. This option does not directly address the patient’s verbal and non-verbal communication about their pain.
B. Observe the patient for behavior that is indicative of pain. Observing the patient’s behavior can be helpful, but it is not sufficient on its own. The patient’s cultural background may influence how they express pain, and relying solely on observation might lead to underestimating their pain.
C. Involve the patient in the pain assessment by asking more direct questions. This is the best option because it respects the patient’s cultural background and encourages a more accurate and detailed assessment of their pain. By asking direct questions, the nurse can gain a better understanding of the patient’s pain experience and provide appropriate care.
D. Compare the patient's facial expression to a FACES pain scale. Using a FACES pain scale can be useful, especially for patients who have difficulty verbalizing their pain. However, this option does not involve the patient in a more detailed discussion about their pain, which is crucial given the cultural context and the patient’s reluctance to openly admit to pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assess the patient's decision to ensure this is an informed and voluntary choice. This option ensures that the patient’s choice is informed and voluntary, which is crucial for respecting patient autonomy and making sure that the decision aligns with their wishes and understanding.
B. Tell the patient that this decision is a form of suicide and is not permitted in the hospital. This response dismisses the patient’s feelings and fails to address the underlying issues. It also does not respect patient autonomy or provide compassionate care.
C. Immediately support the patient's wishes by removing food and water from the room. This action might not be appropriate without first ensuring that the decision is informed and voluntary. The patient’s needs and feelings should be fully explored first.
D. Explain to the patient that their feelings are part of the grieving process. This response might minimize the patient’s current experience and needs. While feelings of distress may be part of the process, addressing the patient’s wishes and ensuring informed consent is more crucial.
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