The nurse is caring for a mechanically ventilated spinal cord injury patient in the ICU. To avoid the complication of autonomic dysreflexia, the nurse plans to implement the following orders:

Apply tight-fitting clothing

Complete frequent skin checks

Initiate a bowel regimen program

Insert an indwelling Foley catheter

Restrict all patient visitors

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A reason:

Applying tight-fitting clothing is not recommended for patients at risk of autonomic dysreflexia. Tight clothing can be a trigger for this condition by causing discomfort and potentially leading to an exaggerated autonomic response.

Choice B reason:

Completing frequent skin checks is crucial in preventing autonomic dysreflexia. Skin irritation, pressure sores, and other integumentary issues can trigger autonomic responses. Regular assessments help in early identification and prevention of potential irritants.

Choice C reason:

Initiating a bowel regimen program is essential for preventing autonomic dysreflexia. Constipation or bowel distension can be potent triggers for this condition. A consistent bowel program helps in managing and preventing these issues.

Choice D reason:

Inserting an indwelling Foley catheter is recommended to manage bladder distention, a common trigger of autonomic dysreflexia. Continuous bladder drainage prevents overdistention and reduces the risk of triggering autonomic responses.

Choice E reason:

Restricting all patient visitors is unnecessary for preventing autonomic dysreflexia. While a calm environment can be beneficial, visitor restriction is not directly related to managing the risk of this specific condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis is the best method to determine the effectiveness of treatments in a client receiving mechanical ventilation. ABGs provide direct information about the patient's oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base status, which are critical in managing acute respiratory failure.

Choice B reason:

While blood pressure is important for overall patient monitoring, it does not provide specific information about the effectiveness of ventilation and respiratory status. It is more related to hemodynamic stability.

Choice C reason:

Capillary refill can provide some information about peripheral perfusion but is not specific enough to assess the effectiveness of mechanical ventilation or respiratory treatments.

Choice D reason:

Heart rate is a vital sign that can indicate the patient's overall condition but does not specifically assess the effectiveness of ventilation or respiratory treatments. It should be considered along with other more specific respiratory assessments.

A. Apply oxygen at 100%. B. Assess the heart rate. C. Ensure a patent airway. D. Start two large-bore IV lines.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Applying oxygen at 100% is an important step in managing a patient with a life-threatening chest injury. However, ensuring a patent airway is the first priority, as it is crucial to maintain airway patency to facilitate oxygen delivery. Without an open airway, oxygen administration would be ineffective.

Choice B reason:

Assessing the heart rate is part of the initial assessment in emergency care. However, the priority is to ensure a patent airway, as a compromised airway can lead to hypoxia and rapid deterioration of the patient's condition. Heart rate assessment can follow once airway patency is confirmed.

Choice C reason:

Ensuring a patent airway is the top priority in the emergency management of a patient with a life-threatening chest injury. Airway patency is essential for effective ventilation and oxygenation. If the airway is obstructed, the patient cannot receive oxygen or expel carbon dioxide, leading to life-threatening complications.

Choice D reason:

Starting two large-bore IV lines is important for fluid resuscitation and medication administration. However, the primary focus should be on ensuring a patent airway, as immediate airway management is critical to the patient's survival in the acute phase of a life-threatening chest injury.

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The nurse is caring for a mechanically ventilated spinal cord injury patient in the ICU. To avoid the complication of autonomic dysreflexia, the nurse plans to implement the following orders:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in acute respiratory failure who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following assessments is the best method to determine the effectiveness of the current treatments?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has been brought to the emergency department with a life-threatening chest injury. What action by the nurse takes priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for four patients in the neurologic intensive care unit. After receiving the hand-off report, which patient does the nurse see first?

A patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome is mechanically ventilated. Coarse crackles are heard over upper airways, the SaO2 has dropped to 85%, and the patient is agitated. Which action should the nurse take?

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The nurse is caring for a mechanically ventilated spinal cord injury patient in the ICU. To avoid the complication of autonomic dysreflexia, the nurse plans to implement the following orders:

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