The nurse is caring for a client with weak pedal pulses, absent hair on bilateral legs, and a full-thickness wound on the right lateral malleolus with defined margins, including a minimal amount of serous exudate.
Which of the following interventions is contraindicated?
Assess the need for smoking cessation.
Apply TED hose to bilateral legs.
Consult physical therapy.
Obtain Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) with a hand-held Doppler.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Assessing the need for smoking cessation is a standard part of nursing care, especially for patients with circulatory issues. Smoking can exacerbate circulatory problems and delay wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Applying TED hose to bilateral legs might not be appropriate for this patient. TED hose are compression stockings designed to prevent deep vein thrombosis and promote circulation.
However, in a patient with weak pedal pulses and a full-thickness wound on the leg, the compression from the stockings could potentially worsen circulation to the area and impede wound healing.
Choice C rationale
Consulting physical therapy could be beneficial for this patient. Physical therapists can provide exercises and interventions to improve circulation and mobility, which could help with the patient’s circulatory issues and wound healing.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining an Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) with a hand-held Doppler could be useful in this situation. The ABI is a simple, non-invasive test that can help diagnose peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition that could be causing the patient’s weak pedal pulses and wound healing issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Low urine osmolarity and creatinine clearance are not the primary indicators of inadequate renal perfusion in a patient being stabilized after an acute coronary syndrome. These measures reflect the concentration of the urine and the kidney’s ability to filter waste from the blood, respectively. While they can be affected by renal perfusion, they are not the most direct or reliable indicators.
Choice B rationale
A decreasing serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is not typically associated with inadequate renal perfusion. In fact, a high BUN level may indicate that the kidneys aren’t working properly. However, BUN levels can be influenced by many factors, including protein intake and liver function, so they are not the most reliable indicator of renal perfusion.
Choice C rationale
A urine output of less than 30 mL/hr is a common sign of inadequate renal perfusion. The kidneys need adequate blood flow to filter waste products from the blood and produce urine. If renal perfusion is inadequate, urine output can decrease.
Choice D rationale
A urine-specific gravity of less than 1.010 is not typically associated with inadequate renal perfusion. Specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine. It can be influenced by hydration status and certain kidney disorders, but it is not a direct measure of renal perfusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sinus tachycardia is a regular, rapid heart rate caused by rapid firing of the sinoatrial node. It is characterized by a heart rate of greater than 100 beats per minute, and P waves are present before each QRS complex. This does not match the description given.
Choice B rationale
Ventricular tachycardia is a fast, regular beating of the ventricles that may last for only a few seconds or for much longer. In this condition, the ventricular rate is often between 120 and 200 beats per minute, and P waves are not associated with the QRS complexes. This matches the description given.
Choice C rationale
Ventricular fibrillation is a severe condition in which the heart beats with rapid, erratic electrical impulses. This causes the ventricles to quiver uselessly instead of pumping blood. The description does not match this condition.
Choice D rationale
Atrial flutter is a condition that shares similarities with atrial fibrillation, both involve an irregular heartbeat. However, atrial flutter is more organized and less chaotic than atrial fibrillation, which can make it more manageable. The description does not match this condition.
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