The nurse is caring for a client with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). What emergent procedure does the nurse anticipate the physician will order?
Exercise electrocardiography.
Computed tomography (CT) of the chest with contrast.
Echocardiogram.
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Exercise electrocardiography, also known as a stress test, is not typically the first-line emergent procedure for a patient with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This test is often used to diagnose coronary artery disease, but it is not typically used to treat an AMI5.
Choice B rationale
A computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest with contrast could be used to visualize the heart and surrounding structures, but it is not typically the first-line emergent procedure for a patient with an AMI5.
Choice C rationale
An echocardiogram could be used to visualize the heart’s structure and function, but it is not typically the first-line emergent procedure for a patient with an AMI5.
Choice D rationale
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the correct answer. This procedure is often used as an emergent treatment for an AMI. It involves using a catheter to place a small structure called a stent to open up blood vessels in the heart that have been narrowed by plaque buildup.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Skin hyperpigmentation is a common symptom of chronic venous insufficiency. This happens because blood pools in the veins and can leak into the surrounding tissue, causing a change in skin color.
Choice B rationale
Gangrene is not a typical symptom of chronic venous insufficiency. Gangrene is a serious condition that occurs when tissue dies due to a lack of blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Edema, or swelling, is a common symptom of chronic venous insufficiency, but it typically occurs in the lower legs and ankles, not above the knee.
Choice D rationale
Deep vein thrombus formation is not a typical symptom of chronic venous insufficiency. However, a history of deep vein thrombosis can increase the risk of developing chronic venous insufficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pulsus paradoxus, an exaggerated decrease in systolic blood pressure during inspiration, can be a sign of several conditions, including pericardial tamponade, constrictive pericarditis, and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
Choice B rationale
Exudate, a fluid with a high protein content that leaks out of blood vessels due to inflammation, is not typically associated with the symptoms described.
Choice C rationale
An aneurysm, a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel, could potentially cause the symptoms described, but it is not the most concerning finding given the symptoms of edema, hepatomegaly, and muffled heart sounds.
Choice D rationale
Tamponade, a serious condition in which fluid or blood fills the pericardial sac, compressing the heart and preventing it from pumping effectively, could cause the symptoms described and would be the most concerning finding.
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