The nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which action by the client indicates effective prevention of thyroid storm?
Engaging in high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts daily.
Taking antithyroid medications consistently as prescribed.
Consuming large amounts of caffeine to boost energy levels.
Eating seafood multiple times a week to increase iodine intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Consistently taking antithyroid medications helps regulate thyroid hormone levels and prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. High-intensity interval training can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate exercise is recommended.
c. This choice is correct. Consuming large amounts of caffeine can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and worsen hyperthyroidism, leading to thyroid storm.
d. This choice is correct. While seafood is a source of iodine, consuming excessive amounts can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate iodine intake is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thyroid storm can lead to increased metabolism and utilization of electrolytes, including potassium. Hypokalemia may develop and requires monitoring and correction.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hyperkalemia is not commonly associated with thyroid storm and is less likely to occur.
c. Hypercalcemia is not a typical electrolyte imbalance in thyroid storm.
d. Hypocalcemia is not a typical electrolyte imbalance in thyroid storm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Regular follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring thyroid function and adjusting medication doses if necessary. Skipping appointments even when feeling well can lead to inadequate management and potential risk of thyroid storm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Taking antithyroid medication as prescribed helps to regulate thyroid hormone levels and prevent hyperthyroidism, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
b. This choice is correct. Stress management and relaxation techniques can help prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism and decrease the risk of thyroid storm.
d. This choice is correct. Notifying the healthcare provider about palpitations or rapid heartbeat is important to address potential worsening of hyperthyroidism and prevent thyroid storm.
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