The nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which action by the client indicates effective prevention of thyroid storm?
Engaging in high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts daily.
Taking antithyroid medications consistently as prescribed.
Consuming large amounts of caffeine to boost energy levels.
Eating seafood multiple times a week to increase iodine intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Consistently taking antithyroid medications helps regulate thyroid hormone levels and prevent exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, reducing the risk of thyroid storm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. High-intensity interval training can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate exercise is recommended.
c. This choice is correct. Consuming large amounts of caffeine can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and worsen hyperthyroidism, leading to thyroid storm.
d. This choice is correct. While seafood is a source of iodine, consuming excessive amounts can exacerbate hyperthyroidism and increase the risk of thyroid storm. Moderate iodine intake is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxic crisis, is a severe and potentially life-threatening exacerbation of hyperthyroidism.
B.Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar and is not a direct trigger for thyroid storm. It may present with symptoms like confusion or irritability but does not relate to thyroid hormone levels.
C.Diabetes insipidus involves issues with water regulation in the body, primarily related to antidiuretic hormone (ADH) deficiency. It is not related to thyroid function and does not trigger thyroid storm.
D.Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels and is typically associated with diabetes management. While stress from illness can contribute to hyperglycemic episodes, it does not trigger thyroid storm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypertension is a common cardiovascular manifestation of thyroid storm. The excessive release of thyroid hormones leads to increased cardiac output, resulting in elevated blood pressure.
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