The nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with colon cancer. When planning the client's care, the nurse should be aware of what function of the colon?

Secreting bile

Absorbing electrolytes

Secreting digestive enzymes

Absorbing large amounts of water

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The colon does not secrete bile; bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.
B. The colon does absorb electrolytes, but its primary function is water absorption, which helps form solid stool.
C. The colon does not secrete digestive enzymes; enzyme secretion occurs primarily in the stomach and small intestine.
D. The colon's primary function is absorbing large amounts of water, which helps maintain fluid balance and form feces. Disruptions, such as in colon cancer, can lead to diarrhea or constipation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Reviewing sodium and bicarbonate levels is not the most immediate action. While these lab values may provide useful information, they do not directly assess the suspected condition.
B. Assessing for peptic ulcer disease is incorrect because a tight, distended abdomen with visible arterioles (caput medusae) is more indicative of liver disease, such as cirrhosis or portal hypertension, rather than a gastric ulcer.
C. Assessing the client’s nutritional status may be important, but it is not the priority in this situation. Malnutrition can be a consequence of liver disease, but the nurse should first focus on identifying the underlying condition.
D. Assessing the client for other signs and symptoms of liver disease is correct. A distended abdomen and visible arterioles suggest possible ascites and portal hypertension, both of which are common in liver disease. Further assessment for jaundice, hepatic encephalopathy, or changes in liver enzyme levels would be appropriate.

A. Thinning of the vertebral discs leads to weight loss. B. An increase in lean body mass leads to weight gain. C. Spinal kyphosis contributes to the increase in body weight. D. Loss of muscle tissue contributes to the decrease in weight.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Thinning of the vertebral discs leads to a decrease in height, not weight.
B. Lean body mass actually decreases with aging, contributing to weight loss rather than gain.
C. Spinal kyphosis affects posture but does not significantly contribute to changes in body weight.
D. Loss of muscle tissue (sarcopenia) is correct because aging leads to a decline in muscle mass, which contributes to weight loss. Additionally, a slower metabolism and reduced physical activity further affect body composition.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with colon cancer. When planning the client's care, the nurse should be aware of what function of the colon?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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